Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Grand Rapids Press
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Owner: Advance (Newhouse) (N.Y.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 11.3
2004 11.5
2003 11.9
2002 9.4
2001 15.7
2000 15.5
1999 13.1
1998 16.9
1997 13.3
1996 17.6
1995 15.7
1994 14.7
1993 11.5
1992 12.7
1991 9.9
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 1996
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Grand Rapids Press
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 11.3 15.7 72
2004 11.5 15.7 73
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Advance (Newhouse) (N.Y.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 63.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Grand Rapids Press
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 72. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 64, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 100,001 to 250,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 22 out of 58
newspapers reporting in the category of 100,001 to 250,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Detroit News, Michigan, with a 26.2 percent non-white staff in a community that is 21.6 percent non-white. Its index is 121.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 138,126 ranks 80 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Grand Rapids Press
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 6.4 63,189
Black 5.8 56,747
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.7 16,351
Native-American 0.4 4,210
Other non-white 0.1 988
Multi-racial 1.4 13,307
  Non-white 15.7 154,792
White 84.3 832,618
Total 987,410
Home county:  Kent
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 7.0 40,183
Black 8.7 49,994
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.9 10,791
Native-American 0.4 2,528
Other non-white 0.1 702
Multi-racial 1.6 8,975
  Non-white 19.7 113,173
White 80.3 461,162
Total 574,335
The home county of this newspaper is Kent.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Grand Rapids Press
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
49509 / Grand Rapids / MI / 5.6 mi. 8,161 22,566 36.2 $42,138 23.5 13.5 5.0 0.5 2.6
49546 / Grand Rapids / MI / 6.1 mi. 6,772 11,880 57.0 $59,945 11.8 1.8 4.6 0.1 3.5
49504 / Grand Rapids / MI / 2.9 mi. 6,645 15,426 43.1 $38,835 20.0 13.1 2.8 1.1 1.0
49508 / Grand Rapids / MI / 7 mi. 6,615 15,347 43.1 $47,495 25.3 4.8 12.8 0.3 5.1
49505 / Grand Rapids / MI / 4.5 mi. 6,165 12,784 48.2 $40,710 17.8 4.0 9.8 0.6 1.5
49506 / Grand Rapids / MI / 2.6 mi. 5,852 12,249 47.8 $52,248 26.7 3.6 20.2 0.2 1.1
49503 / Grand Rapids / MI / 0 mi. 5,290 13,859 38.2 $30,176 42.0 15.3 21.6 0.8 1.3
49525 / Grand Rapids / MI / 3.8 mi. 5,168 9,809 52.7 $50,316 6.5 1.9 2.0 0.3 1.3
49544 / Grand Rapids / MI / 6.2 mi. 5,110 11,006 46.4 $47,615 6.3 2.6 1.3 0.4 0.9
49418 / Grandville / MI / 8.7 mi. 5,054 9,064 55.8 $51,433 6.8 2.9 1.4 0.3 1.4
49428 / Jenison / MI / 9.6 mi. 4,996 8,382 59.6 $57,008 4.1 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.9
49341 / Rockford / MI / 13.7 mi. 4,932 9,839 50.1 $64,165 3.3 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.5
49426 / Hudsonville / MI / 14 mi. 4,821 8,683 55.5 $60,507 2.9 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.7
49548 / Grand Rapids / MI / 6.8 mi. 4,284 12,281 34.9 $39,543 17.8 6.6 5.3 0.7 3.0
49315 / Byron Center / MI / 12.2 mi. 3,215 4,755 67.6 $57,603 3.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.8
49507 / Grand Rapids / MI / 2.3 mi. 3,203 12,723 25.2 $36,520 69.0 23.2 41.9 0.4 1.3
49316 / Caledonia / MI / 13.1 mi. 2,713 4,838 56.1 $61,810 5.1 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.4
49423 / Holland / MI / 27.4 mi. 2,549 16,234 15.7 $45,430 24.7 18.2 1.9 0.3 3.0
49321 / Comstock Park / MI / 7.3 mi. 2,517 6,102 41.2 $46,231 11.8 5.6 2.7 0.5 1.5
49301 / Ada / MI / 9.7 mi. 2,513 3,403 73.8 $83,902 4.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 2.1
49331 / Lowell / MI / 15.3 mi. 2,255 5,003 45.1 $52,654 4.5 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.5
49424 / Holland / MI / 25.1 mi. 2,126 14,572 14.6 $55,260 22.2 13.0 1.7 0.2 5.8
49512 / Grand Rapids / MI / 7.8 mi. 1,864 5,397 34.5 $42,315 26.2 4.0 12.0 0.4 7.4
49345 / Sparta / MI / 13.6 mi. 1,852 4,459 41.5 $46,309 5.0 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
49464 / Zeeland / MI / 18.5 mi. 1,752 7,006 25.0 $52,706 7.7 4.3 0.4 0.2 1.7
49319 / Cedar Springs / MI / 19.3 mi. 1,659 4,783 34.7 $46,608 4.1 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.4
49348 / Wayland / MI / 19.7 mi. 1,547 4,053 38.2 $47,684 4.0 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.2
49306 / Belmont / MI / 8.8 mi. 1,532 2,815 54.4 $61,601 3.8 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.7
49333 / Middleville / MI / 21 mi. 1,352 3,267 41.4 $53,321 3.4 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
48838 / Greenville / MI / 25.3 mi. 1,324 6,394 20.7 $37,883 4.7 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.3
49058 / Hastings / MI / 29.3 mi. 1,310 6,752 19.4 $44,440 3.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.2
49401 / Allendale / MI / 14.2 mi. 1,189 3,354 35.5 $43,449 7.8 3.0 2.8 0.3 1.0
49404 / Coopersville / MI / 16.7 mi. 1,189 2,717 43.8 $50,410 4.0 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.4
49337 / Newaygo / MI / 32.3 mi. 1,111 4,681 23.7 $38,295 5.4 3.3 0.3 0.6 0.3
49323 / Dorr / MI / 17.9 mi. 1,087 2,511 43.3 $58,064 4.0 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.3
49302 / Alto / MI / 16.4 mi. 1,063 2,133 49.8 $62,520 3.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7
49417 / Grand Haven / MI / 24.6 mi. 1,053 10,727 9.8 $51,142 4.4 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.8
48846 / Ionia / MI / 30.8 mi. 981 5,572 17.6 $41,071 20.6 4.1 13.4 0.6 0.5
48809 / Belding / MI / 21.3 mi. 791 4,011 19.7 $40,275 5.0 2.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
49329 / Howard City / MI / 31.7 mi. 643 2,421 26.6 $43,598 4.3 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.3
49327 / Grant / MI / 27.1 mi. 636 2,626 24.2 $40,509 11.6 9.7 0.4 0.3 0.2
49330 / Kent City / MI / 19.7 mi. 617 1,582 39.0 $48,601 7.0 5.4 0.5 0.2 0.2
49343 / Sand Lake / MI / 23.7 mi. 600 1,772 33.9 $46,860 4.3 2.0 0.4 0.8 0.3
49307 / Big Rapids / MI / 49.7 mi. 552 6,561 8.4 $30,483 12.1 1.5 6.5 0.6 1.7
49435 / Marne / MI / 10.4 mi. 538 1,145 47.0 $57,356 3.4 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.2
49456 / Spring Lake / MI / 30.1 mi. 504 6,889 7.3 $51,359 3.6 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
49412 / Fremont / MI / 38 mi. 497 4,178 11.9 $39,405 4.8 2.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
48881 / Saranac / MI / 23.8 mi. 494 1,990 24.8 $44,544 3.2 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3
49460 / West Olive / MI / 24.2 mi. 481 2,436 19.7 $54,503 12.6 9.0 1.1 0.6 0.9
49349 / White Cloud / MI / 43.1 mi. 436 3,084 14.1 $32,500 8.6 2.7 2.9 0.9 0.2
49601 / Cadillac / MI / 88.6 mi. 384 7,978 4.8 $36,091 3.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5
49419 / Hamilton / MI / 25.2 mi. 373 2,159 17.3 $55,426 4.3 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.5
49403 / Conklin / MI / 15.2 mi. 358 783 45.7 $51,103 8.0 6.7 0.0 0.3 0.3
49431 / Ludington / MI / 79.1 mi. 335 6,832 4.9 $34,322 6.2 3.4 0.6 0.7 0.3
48849 / Lake Odessa / MI / 28.7 mi. 332 2,244 14.8 $42,228 5.9 3.9 0.1 0.3 0.4
49328 / Hopkins / MI / 23.5 mi. 326 1,267 25.7 $47,727 7.6 4.1 0.3 1.6 0.3
49346 / Stanwood / MI / 45.1 mi. 323 1,839 17.6 $43,482 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
49326 / Gowen / MI / 25.9 mi. 264 1,272 20.8 $48,517 3.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.2
49408 / Fennville / MI / 36.2 mi. 261 3,403 7.7 $43,292 21.9 18.9 1.1 0.5 0.4
49453 / Saugatuck / MI / 32.9 mi. 251 1,157 21.7 $44,917 6.3 3.6 1.0 0.4 0.5
49344 / Shelbyville / MI / 26 mi. 240 1,286 18.7 $41,591 4.8 2.4 0.4 1.1 0.2
48886 / Six Lakes / MI / 39.9 mi. 234 859 27.2 $32,672 5.1 1.6 0.4 1.5 0.1
49336 / Morley / MI / 39.1 mi. 230 1,354 17.0 $35,475 4.9 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.2
48815 / Clarksville / MI / 21.9 mi. 213 759 28.1 $43,942 2.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1
48850 / Lakeview / MI / 38.4 mi. 210 1,717 12.2 $36,991 4.3 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.2
49339 / Pierson / MI / 27 mi. 207 761 27.2 $48,750 3.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.5
48888 / Stanton / MI / 37.2 mi. 202 2,545 7.9 $38,615 4.8 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.5
49660 / Manistee / MI / 88.8 mi. 201 5,617 3.6 $34,837 8.4 2.2 2.6 1.4 0.4
49677 / Reed City / MI / 65.3 mi. 197 2,626 7.5 $36,169 3.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2
49304 / Baldwin / MI / 66 mi. 195 1,854 10.5 $22,608 25.5 2.0 19.6 1.2 0.2
49010 / Allegan / MI / 28.5 mi. 185 6,182 3.0 $42,407 6.3 2.2 2.3 0.4 0.4
49451 / Ravenna / MI / 23.4 mi. 177 2,062 8.6 $42,379 4.3 2.5 0.3 0.4 0.1
49318 / Casnovia / MI / 19.8 mi. 173 503 34.4 $51,985 6.2 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.1
49325 / Freeport / MI / 23.3 mi. 171 553 30.9 $45,875 4.7 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.4
49441 / Muskegon / MI / 34.3 mi. 167 16,961 1.0 $37,515 13.0 3.5 6.4 0.7 0.7
49347 / Trufant / MI / 29.3 mi. 129 504 25.6 $39,167 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1
48884 / Sheridan / MI / 35.1 mi. 115 1,550 7.4 $35,806 10.2 2.0 6.3 0.5 0.3
49406 / Douglas / MI / 36.4 mi. 105 375 28.0 $44,821 2.8 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.0
48829 / Edmore / MI / 43.9 mi. 102 1,298 7.9 $31,950 5.2 2.6 0.2 0.6 0.2
48897 / Woodland / MI / 32.3 mi. 102 541 18.9 $43,558 4.2 2.4 0.1 0.3 0.3
49448 / Nunica / MI / 22.9 mi. 95 1,191 8.0 $46,019 3.9 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.1
49684 / Traverse City / MI / 123.5 mi. 92 13,586 0.7 $44,677 4.7 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.5
49332 / Mecosta / MI / 49.9 mi. 90 1,251 7.2 $32,972 6.2 1.2 1.9 0.2 0.2
48865 / Orleans / MI / 28.7 mi. 88 670 13.1 $36,813 3.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.1
49322 / Coral / MI / 31.3 mi. 84 452 18.6 $37,269 2.8 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
48858 / Mount Pleasant / MI / 62.6 mi. 83 15,269 0.5 $31,279 11.7 2.4 2.6 3.1 1.9
49303 / Bailey / MI / 23.7 mi. 81 344 23.5 $37,778 8.1 6.5 0.0 0.4 0.0
49454 / Scottville / MI / 75.1 mi. 76 1,733 4.4 $35,858 5.8 3.0 0.4 0.7 0.3
49631 / Evart / MI / 62.9 mi. 76 2,433 3.1 $32,500 3.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.3
48885 / Sidney / MI / 32.6 mi. 66 301 21.9 $41,838 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.1
49073 / Nashville / MI / 38.3 mi. 66 1,915 3.4 $39,082 2.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4
49644 / Irons / MI / 78.6 mi. 62 822 7.5 $28,375 3.7 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.2
49663 / Manton / MI / 101.7 mi. 59 2,016 2.9 $35,000 3.5 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.3
49070 / Martin / MI / 29 mi. 58 771 7.5 $42,688 5.2 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.6
49657 / Mc Bain / MI / 89.7 mi. 58 1,138 5.1 $39,193 2.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.2
48834 / Fenwick / MI / 33.6 mi. 57 853 6.7 $40,938 5.0 3.5 0.4 0.1 0.3
49656 / Luther / MI / 76.5 mi. 56 604 9.3 $28,182 4.9 1.3 0.4 1.7 0.1
49090 / South Haven / MI / 48 mi. 54 5,918 0.9 $37,008 19.5 5.6 10.7 0.9 0.5
49655 / Leroy / MI / 74 mi. 54 1,138 4.7 $36,250 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.2
49614 / Bear Lake / MI / 104.4 mi. 52 1,070 4.9 $35,750 4.7 3.1 0.1 0.7 0.4
49335 / Moline / MI / 15.1 mi. 49 65 75.4 $67,875 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5
49436 / Mears / MI / 64.1 mi. 47 662 7.1 $36,360 13.9 11.6 0.4 0.7 0.2
49659 / Mancelona / MI / 138.1 mi. 45 2,411 1.9 $34,215 4.2 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.2
49689 / Wellston / MI / 87.6 mi. 45 676 6.7 $29,778 4.1 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1
48875 / Portland / MI / 34.7 mi. 44 3,307 1.3 $53,464 2.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
49078 / Otsego / MI / 32.3 mi. 43 3,381 1.3 $44,920 3.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
48811 / Carson City / MI / 43.2 mi. 42 1,250 3.4 $35,754 24.0 3.8 17.1 0.7 0.3
49310 / Blanchard / MI / 48.5 mi. 40 1,018 3.9 $36,636 4.3 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.4
49420 / Hart / MI / 60 mi. 40 2,251 1.8 $32,060 20.2 17.4 0.4 0.9 0.1
49046 / Delton / MI / 33.7 mi. 38 2,737 1.4 $43,348 3.3 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.1
49305 / Barryton / MI / 60 mi. 37 1,047 3.5 $29,344 3.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.0
49455 / Shelby / MI / 57.2 mi. 36 1,885 1.9 $35,364 19.2 16.6 0.2 1.1 0.2
49449 / Pentwater / MI / 68.1 mi. 35 1,203 2.9 $41,189 5.7 3.4 0.1 0.6 0.4
49688 / Tustin / MI / 80.7 mi. 35 972 3.6 $37,339 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3
49080 / Plainwell / MI / 34.6 mi. 34 5,328 0.6 $47,614 3.9 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
49639 / Hersey / MI / 64.6 mi. 34 891 3.8 $35,385 3.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
48880 / Saint Louis / MI / 64.6 mi. 33 2,542 1.3 $35,176 24.0 5.2 15.5 0.9 0.4
49309 / Bitely / MI / 55.2 mi. 33 766 4.3 $25,711 13.6 3.3 7.4 0.8 0.3
49340 / Remus / MI / 52.9 mi. 31 1,088 2.8 $34,833 7.3 1.6 2.7 0.9 0.1
49338 / Paris / MI / 55.1 mi. 30 718 4.2 $40,020 3.2 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0
49665 / Marion / MI / 81.9 mi. 28 1,625 1.7 $30,398 3.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
49629 / Elk Rapids / MI / 135 mi. 24 1,038 2.3 $35,605 3.8 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.4
File mi_the_grand_rapids_press
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