Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Herald, Rock Hill
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Owner: McClatchy Co. (Calif.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 10.5
2003 17.5
2002 15.0
2001 10.0
2000 8.9
1999 9.5
1998 13.0
1997 11.9
1996 15.0
1995 13.0
1994 11.1
1993 5.1
1992 2.2
1991 2.4
1990 0.0
The latest year at peak is 2003
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Herald, Rock Hill
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 27.2 N/A
2004 10.5 27.2 39
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, McClatchy Co. (Calif.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 71.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Herald, Rock Hill
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 44 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Longview News-Journal, Texas, with a 23.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 28.4 percent non-white. Its index is 81.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 30,911 ranks 329 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Herald, Rock Hill
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.8 3,433
Black 23.1 44,185
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.7 1,415
Native-American 0.8 1,456
Other non-white 0.1 117
Multi-racial 0.8 1,458
  Non-white 27.2 52,064
White 72.8 139,183
Total 191,247
Home county:  York
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.0 3,220
Black 19.1 31,380
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.9 1,481
Native-American 0.8 1,359
Other non-white 0.1 110
Multi-racial 0.8 1,327
  Non-white 23.6 38,877
White 76.4 125,737
Total 164,614
The home county of this newspaper is York.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Herald, Rock Hill
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
29730 / Rock Hill / SC / 0 mi. 9,185 16,752 54.8 $36,423 41.8 2.0 36.5 1.7 0.7
29732 / Rock Hill / SC / 6.5 mi. 7,243 15,075 48.0 $50,107 18.0 2.3 12.8 0.5 1.5
29745 / York / SC / 13.3 mi. 3,463 8,069 42.9 $39,214 22.8 2.8 18.1 0.7 0.4
29706 / Chester / SC / 18.4 mi. 2,648 8,011 33.1 $31,880 45.3 0.7 43.5 0.2 0.3
29715 / Fort Mill / SC / 10.1 mi. 2,638 7,679 34.4 $45,054 11.9 1.6 8.6 0.3 0.6
29710 / Clover / SC / 19.5 mi. 1,815 8,463 21.4 $46,717 13.1 1.3 9.7 0.5 0.8
29055 / Great Falls / SC / 22.4 mi. 806 1,919 42.0 $29,435 35.8 0.7 34.2 0.1 0.2
29720 / Lancaster / SC / 19.8 mi. 589 16,940 3.5 $33,919 32.1 1.9 29.0 0.2 0.3
29704 / Catawba / SC / 6.4 mi. 565 1,021 55.3 $46,844 19.8 1.1 15.2 1.4 0.6
29729 / Richburg / SC / 15.7 mi. 540 731 73.9 $36,731 32.6 1.1 29.4 0.5 0.9
29742 / Sharon / SC / 20.3 mi. 423 659 64.2 $35,352 27.2 0.9 24.6 0.5 0.2
29712 / Edgemoor / SC / 7 mi. 382 855 44.7 $42,857 24.4 1.5 21.7 0.7 0.0
29708 / Fort Mill / SC / 11.6 mi. 335 3,821 8.8 $71,335 6.2 1.1 2.4 0.2 1.6
29726 / Mc Connells / SC / 11.3 mi. 307 580 52.9 $42,083 26.9 1.3 24.5 0.2 0.0
29717 / Hickory Grove / SC / 24.3 mi. 221 449 49.2 $43,462 18.0 1.2 16.1 0.2 0.1
29714 / Fort Lawn / SC / 14.2 mi. 211 1,050 20.1 $35,636 33.0 0.8 30.7 0.7 0.1
28210 / Charlotte / NC / 19 mi. 91 18,493 0.5 $52,286 24.6 8.4 10.8 0.3 3.9
29180 / Winnsboro / SC / 33.6 mi. 49 5,521 0.9 $28,617 60.2 1.2 58.2 0.1 0.2
28134 / Pineville / NC / 15.4 mi. 46 2,834 1.6 $47,091 28.6 6.9 16.9 0.4 2.8
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