Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Herald-Journal, Spartanburg
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Owner: New York Times Co.
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 15.4
2004 13.7
2003 6.5
2002 6.1
2001 5.4
2000 9.1
1999 9.1
1998 8.2
1997 7.8
1996 5.6
1995 8.5
1994 10.6
1993 7.5
1992 5.7
1991 7.4
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 2005
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Herald-Journal, Spartanburg
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 15.4 25.2 61
2004 13.7 25.2 54
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, New York Times Co.,
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 69.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Herald-Journal, Spartanburg
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 61. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 40 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Longview News-Journal, Texas, with a 23.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 28.4 percent non-white. Its index is 81.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 48,798 ranks 214 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Herald-Journal, Spartanburg
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.3 7,837
Black 20.7 69,518
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.2 3,922
Native-American 0.2 634
Other non-white 0.1 201
Multi-racial 0.8 2,575
  Non-white 25.2 84,687
White 74.8 251,224
Total 335,911
Home county:  Spartanburg
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.8 7,081
Black 20.7 52,506
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.5 3,754
Native-American 0.2 508
Other non-white 0.1 169
Multi-racial 0.8 2,021
  Non-white 26.0 66,039
White 74.0 187,752
Total 253,791
The home county of this newspaper is Spartanburg.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Herald-Journal, Spartanburg
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
29301 / Spartanburg / SC / 5.8 mi. 5,328 11,602 45.9 $38,112 39.7 5.6 29.8 0.3 3.0
29307 / Spartanburg / SC / 8 mi. 4,246 8,355 50.8 $38,041 17.8 1.7 14.3 0.1 1.0
29303 / Spartanburg / SC / 8.4 mi. 4,219 9,147 46.1 $28,343 38.4 5.8 29.2 0.3 1.9
29349 / Inman / SC / 13.2 mi. 4,018 8,868 45.3 $43,416 13.7 1.6 10.0 0.2 1.1
29302 / Spartanburg / SC / 4.3 mi. 3,599 7,143 50.4 $45,741 22.3 1.2 16.5 0.1 3.6
29316 / Boiling Springs / SC / 11.5 mi. 3,508 5,600 62.6 $47,968 11.2 1.4 6.7 0.1 1.9
29306 / Spartanburg / SC / 0 mi. 2,881 6,439 44.7 $22,672 71.2 1.2 68.4 0.1 0.8
29323 / Chesnee / SC / 16.5 mi. 2,240 5,157 43.4 $37,239 15.3 1.6 11.2 0.4 1.4
29379 / Union / SC / 20.2 mi. 1,986 8,123 24.4 $30,736 32.8 0.7 31.0 0.2 0.3
29340 / Gaffney / SC / 19.5 mi. 1,906 8,274 23.0 $32,685 22.9 1.7 20.2 0.1 0.2
29369 / Moore / SC / 6.8 mi. 1,668 3,309 50.4 $50,511 21.5 1.3 18.1 0.1 1.5
29341 / Gaffney / SC / 19.7 mi. 1,657 6,610 25.1 $37,547 34.8 2.7 30.5 0.1 0.6
29388 / Woodruff / SC / 11.4 mi. 1,640 5,207 31.5 $36,134 19.2 2.6 15.2 0.2 0.2
29376 / Roebuck / SC / 4.5 mi. 1,396 2,123 65.8 $43,386 16.6 1.6 13.0 0.3 0.9
29334 / Duncan / SC / 12.4 mi. 1,259 3,019 41.7 $40,651 21.9 2.3 17.2 0.2 1.2
29330 / Cowpens / SC / 12 mi. 1,224 3,090 39.6 $33,115 14.2 2.2 10.6 0.3 0.2
29322 / Campobello / SC / 19.4 mi. 1,027 2,926 35.1 $37,833 9.2 2.1 5.5 0.3 0.8
29365 / Lyman / SC / 13.3 mi. 993 3,096 32.1 $41,830 11.0 1.2 8.4 0.2 0.4
29356 / Landrum / SC / 23 mi. 894 3,327 26.9 $35,658 8.1 1.1 5.9 0.1 0.3
29372 / Pacolet / SC / 14.5 mi. 837 2,062 40.6 $32,301 23.3 0.9 21.1 0.2 0.5
29374 / Pauline / SC / 8.9 mi. 753 1,267 59.4 $45,037 22.9 0.6 20.7 0.3 0.4
29385 / Wellford / SC / 10 mi. 746 2,562 29.1 $35,549 31.7 3.4 25.7 0.3 1.4
29651 / Greer / SC / 16.7 mi. 660 12,775 5.2 $39,313 16.4 4.2 10.7 0.1 0.6
29702 / Blacksburg / SC / 29 mi. 465 3,832 12.1 $31,021 12.9 2.0 9.6 0.2 0.1
28722 / Columbus / NC / 25.7 mi. 430 2,425 17.7 $40,602 7.4 3.3 3.0 0.1 0.2
29353 / Jonesville / SC / 14.4 mi. 410 1,693 24.2 $31,964 34.7 0.8 33.5 0.1 0.1
29335 / Enoree / SC / 16.2 mi. 397 1,745 22.8 $36,219 19.8 1.0 17.5 0.1 0.6
28782 / Tryon / NC / 28.3 mi. 381 2,811 13.6 $36,777 13.2 2.6 9.3 0.2 0.2
29321 / Buffalo / SC / 17.8 mi. 259 999 25.9 $37,162 11.4 0.6 10.1 0.0 0.2
28139 / Rutherfordton / NC / 33.5 mi. 122 6,889 1.8 $35,915 10.4 1.4 8.0 0.2 0.3
28043 / Forest City / NC / 26.2 mi. 108 8,267 1.3 $29,122 22.4 3.2 17.6 0.1 0.5
28756 / Mill Spring / NC / 34.2 mi. 103 1,660 6.2 $30,922 9.9 3.7 5.1 0.2 0.3
28114 / Mooresboro / NC / 28.7 mi. 89 2,797 3.2 $32,318 7.7 0.9 5.9 0.1 0.3
29650 / Greer / SC / 18.9 mi. 61 8,969 0.7 $58,279 15.2 3.8 6.4 0.1 3.9
29607 / Greenville / SC / 23.8 mi. 44 12,160 0.4 $37,954 37.7 3.2 31.8 0.1 1.6
29364 / Lockhart / SC / 27.2 mi. 33 250 13.2 $33,000 4.4 0.5 3.1 0.0 0.0
28160 / Spindale / NC / 32.3 mi. 32 1,742 1.8 $25,052 27.1 1.0 24.5 0.2 0.5
29031 / Carlisle / SC / 31.6 mi. 29 521 5.6 $32,784 83.0 0.4 82.3 0.1 0.1
29615 / Greenville / SC / 21.1 mi. 26 14,308 0.2 $46,950 17.5 5.0 8.5 0.1 2.9
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