Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Providence Journal
Providence, Rhode Island
Owner: Belo (Texas)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 Did not report
2001 5.4
2000 2.7
1999 6.7
1998 4.5
1997 9.4
1996 Did not report
1995 Did not report
1994 Did not report
1993 Did not report
1992 Did not report
1991 Did not report
1990 3.5
The latest year at peak is 1997
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Providence Journal
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 17.3 N/A
2004 N/A 17.3 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Belo (Texas),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 40.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Providence Journal
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 64 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 100,001 to 250,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Detroit News, Michigan, with a 26.2 percent non-white staff in a community that is 21.6 percent non-white. Its index is 121.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 168,021 ranks 65 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Providence Journal
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 8.2 91,164
Black 3.8 42,107
Asian and Pacific Islander 2.2 24,125
Native-American 0.4 4,257
Other non-white 0.8 8,533
Multi-racial 1.9 21,343
  Non-white 17.3 191,529
White 82.7 916,573
Total 1,108,102
Home county:  Providence
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 13.4 83,232
Black 5.8 36,078
Asian and Pacific Islander 2.9 18,022
Native-American 0.4 2,377
Other non-white 1.3 7,790
Multi-racial 2.5 15,481
  Non-white 26.2 162,980
White 73.8 458,622
Total 621,602
The home county of this newspaper is Providence.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Providence Journal
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
02920 / Cranston / RI / 4.9 mi. 7,853 14,563 53.9 $39,485 14.2 5.4 4.2 0.3 3.2
02886 / Warwick / RI / 8.1 mi. 7,230 13,048 55.4 $44,012 5.7 1.5 1.0 0.2 2.0
02915 / Riverside / RI / 4.2 mi. 6,141 7,646 80.3 $40,832 8.6 1.4 3.1 0.2 1.3
02919 / Johnston / RI / 4.5 mi. 5,628 11,207 50.2 $43,553 4.5 1.9 0.6 0.1 1.1
02904 / Providence / RI / 2.5 mi. 5,284 13,371 39.5 $33,926 21.3 8.5 7.0 0.3 2.2
02816 / Coventry / RI / 12.3 mi. 4,786 11,826 40.5 $51,581 3.2 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.6
02864 / Valley Falls / RI / 8 mi. 4,766 12,198 39.1 $54,656 4.5 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.9
02910 / Providence / RI / 3.5 mi. 4,542 8,657 52.5 $41,873 12.6 3.8 2.4 0.3 4.3
02893 / West Warwick / RI / 9.9 mi. 4,522 12,498 36.2 $39,505 7.7 3.1 1.0 0.3 1.4
02889 / Warwick / RI / 7.6 mi. 4,517 11,470 39.4 $47,381 6.1 1.6 1.3 0.3 1.2
02852 / Wickford / RI / 15.7 mi. 4,347 9,164 47.4 $57,182 5.5 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.9
02888 / Warwick / RI / 5 mi. 4,313 8,586 50.2 $46,278 5.7 1.9 1.1 0.2 1.2
02818 / Warwick / RI / 12.7 mi. 4,188 7,373 56.8 $62,616 4.7 1.0 0.6 0.1 2.1
02903 / Providence / RI / 0.3 mi. 4,041 4,299 94.0 $14,095 39.5 15.2 11.6 0.6 7.2
02906 / Providence / RI / 1 mi. 3,969 11,988 33.1 $43,457 24.7 5.0 7.4 0.4 6.8
02865 / Lincoln / RI / 5.6 mi. 3,905 6,865 56.9 $52,455 5.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.9
02908 / Providence / RI / 1.4 mi. 3,871 13,161 29.4 $30,306 43.7 23.7 10.7 0.6 4.4
02860 / Pawtucket / RI / 3.1 mi. 3,498 19,023 18.4 $28,104 41.6 18.5 9.4 0.3 1.0
02879 / Wakefield / RI / 26.7 mi. 3,435 7,419 46.3 $54,410 7.1 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7
02806 / Barrington / RI / 7 mi. 3,382 6,011 56.3 $74,591 4.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.8
02861 / Pawtucket / RI / 4.4 mi. 3,223 11,046 29.2 $39,048 12.1 5.8 1.9 0.1 0.7
02914 / East Providence / RI / 2.1 mi. 3,087 9,362 33.0 $33,683 21.5 2.5 7.1 0.7 1.3
02809 / Bristol / RI / 11.2 mi. 3,080 8,314 37.0 $43,689 3.7 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.7
02895 / Woonsocket / RI / 12.3 mi. 2,646 17,750 14.9 $30,819 20.2 9.3 3.9 0.2 4.0
02917 / Smithfield / RI / 7.6 mi. 2,639 4,413 59.8 $55,463 4.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.1
02911 / Providence / RI / 3.3 mi. 2,633 6,119 43.0 $39,392 8.2 3.5 1.6 0.2 1.4
02905 / Providence / RI / 2.3 mi. 2,589 8,729 29.7 $32,323 53.0 26.5 16.5 1.0 3.2
02882 / Saunderstown / RI / 25.6 mi. 2,536 6,228 40.7 $47,805 5.2 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.8
02771 / Seekonk / MA / 4.3 mi. 2,345 4,843 48.4 $56,364 3.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9
02909 / Providence / RI / 1.9 mi. 2,216 14,546 15.2 $22,452 64.7 44.3 9.4 0.9 6.5
02840 / Newport / RI / 23 mi. 2,128 11,588 18.4 $40,788 18.3 5.5 7.1 0.8 1.4
02921 / Cranston / RI / 6.1 mi. 2,014 3,633 55.4 $70,714 4.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.9
02871 / Portsmouth / RI / 17.5 mi. 1,939 6,758 28.7 $58,835 5.1 1.5 1.1 0.1 1.4
02828 / Smithfield / RI / 7.6 mi. 1,815 2,788 65.1 $55,820 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6
02857 / Scituate / RI / 10.7 mi. 1,729 3,126 55.3 $59,778 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4
02891 / Westerly / RI / 35.6 mi. 1,703 8,847 19.2 $44,824 5.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 2.1
02885 / Warren / RI / 9.7 mi. 1,701 4,708 36.1 $41,285 3.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5
02916 / Rumford / RI / 2.6 mi. 1,666 3,517 47.4 $46,936 7.9 1.3 3.0 0.3 0.7
02777 / Swansea / MA / 10.2 mi. 1,483 5,920 25.1 $52,573 2.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4
02878 / Tiverton / RI / 17.9 mi. 1,439 6,077 23.7 $49,977 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4
02896 / North Smithfield / RI / 11.2 mi. 1,426 3,869 36.9 $57,615 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5
02907 / Providence / RI / 1.8 mi. 1,423 8,564 16.6 $23,225 86.4 51.3 20.2 1.3 9.2
02842 / Middletown / RI / 20.9 mi. 1,391 6,971 20.0 $50,921 12.5 2.9 4.6 0.3 2.3
02703 / South Attleboro / MA / 8.1 mi. 1,387 16,019 8.7 $50,807 10.9 4.3 1.6 0.2 3.3
02726 / Somerset / MA / 13.5 mi. 1,206 6,035 20.0 $51,843 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5
02874 / Saunderstown / RI / 20.3 mi. 1,144 1,693 67.6 $71,528 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.2
02720 / Fall River / MA / 14.9 mi. 1,134 13,149 8.6 $35,749 8.7 2.6 2.4 0.2 1.7
02817 / West Greenwich / RI / 16.5 mi. 1,009 1,750 57.7 $65,900 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6
02813 / Charlestown / RI / 29 mi. 995 3,178 31.3 $51,491 4.3 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.6
02769 / Rehoboth / MA / 7.7 mi. 991 3,501 28.3 $65,280 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
02814 / Glocester / RI / 13.7 mi. 987 2,740 36.0 $56,577 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3
02835 / Jamestown / RI / 18.8 mi. 902 2,359 38.2 $63,073 3.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4
02830 / Harrisville / RI / 15.1 mi. 841 2,578 32.6 $54,117 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
02825 / Foster / RI / 15.4 mi. 762 1,828 41.7 $61,429 3.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.8
02822 / Exeter / RI / 18.3 mi. 723 1,955 37.0 $64,298 4.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.8
02863 / Central Falls / RI / 4.2 mi. 698 6,702 10.4 $22,663 60.0 47.8 4.3 0.3 0.6
02859 / Pascoag / RI / 17.2 mi. 649 2,406 27.0 $50,462 2.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
02892 / West Kingston / RI / 22.7 mi. 624 1,598 39.0 $65,156 4.5 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.6
02831 / Hope / RI / 9.4 mi. 544 1,127 48.3 $61,418 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5
02760 / North Attleboro / MA / 10.5 mi. 521 9,618 5.4 $59,196 4.9 1.4 0.9 0.1 1.7
02721 / Fall River / MA / 15.3 mi. 517 11,023 4.7 $26,049 11.8 4.2 2.4 0.2 2.1
02881 / Wakefield / RI / 22.7 mi. 447 1,129 39.6 $60,469 17.4 4.1 2.8 1.1 7.5
02837 / Little Compton / RI / 23.4 mi. 440 1,475 29.8 $55,368 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3
02832 / Richmond / RI / 25.2 mi. 416 1,770 23.5 $50,805 3.5 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.2
02898 / Wyoming / RI / 23.4 mi. 348 570 61.1 $57,083 3.1 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.1
02790 / Westport / MA / 21.1 mi. 341 5,535 6.2 $55,565 2.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5
02838 / Manville / RI / 9.7 mi. 312 1,378 22.6 $37,192 7.2 2.5 1.8 0.1 1.1
02724 / Fall River / MA / 14.4 mi. 304 7,667 4.0 $25,508 9.7 3.2 1.8 0.1 1.3
02723 / Fall River / MA / 16 mi. 231 6,733 3.4 $25,178 13.1 3.6 2.4 0.2 4.2
02827 / Greene / RI / 17.5 mi. 228 769 29.6 $62,870 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.2
02804 / Hopkinton / RI / 31.1 mi. 184 1,017 18.1 $54,352 4.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.8
02725 / Somerset / MA / 13 mi. 174 942 18.5 $50,000 2.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.9
02780 / Taunton / MA / 15.6 mi. 138 19,805 0.7 $41,753 10.8 4.3 2.6 0.1 0.6
01504 / Millerville / MA / 14.1 mi. 131 3,235 4.0 $55,163 3.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.8
02839 / Mapleville / RI / 13.2 mi. 127 422 30.1 $57,794 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1
02764 / North Dighton / MA / 12.8 mi. 121 1,426 8.5 $57,571 3.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.4
02812 / Richmond / RI / 25.2 mi. 113 426 26.5 $66,932 3.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.6
02019 / Bellingham / MA / 15.9 mi. 111 5,557 2.0 $64,496 3.9 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.9
02894 / Wood River Junction / RI / 28.4 mi. 103 205 50.2 $48,438 6.4 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.6
02747 / North Dartmouth / MA / 23.5 mi. 99 6,012 1.6 $52,363 13.0 1.9 1.1 0.2 1.4
06340 / Poquonock Bridge / CT / 43.1 mi. 98 12,203 0.8 $41,666 21.4 5.9 7.8 0.8 3.7
02763 / North Attleboro / MA / 10.6 mi. 79 774 10.2 $65,278 3.7 0.9 0.2 0.0 2.2
02740 / New Bedford / MA / 25.8 mi. 78 17,780 0.4 $27,293 31.4 10.5 5.4 0.6 0.8
02715 / Dighton / MA / 13.3 mi. 76 775 9.8 $60,405 2.9 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5
02808 / Westerly / RI / 31.7 mi. 75 816 9.2 $45,400 4.6 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.4
01569 / Uxbridge / MA / 19.4 mi. 56 3,959 1.4 $62,231 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.7
02048 / Mansfield / MA / 15.7 mi. 56 7,941 0.7 $66,925 6.8 1.4 2.2 0.2 1.9
02807 / New Shoreham / RI / 42.4 mi. 56 472 11.9 $44,779 3.1 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.8
02762 / Plainville / MA / 12.7 mi. 55 3,009 1.8 $57,155 3.9 1.0 0.7 0.0 1.6
02745 / New Bedford / MA / 24.3 mi. 49 9,716 0.5 $37,796 10.7 4.7 1.5 0.2 0.7
06360 / Poquetanuck / CT / 36.5 mi. 49 15,751 0.3 $41,557 18.0 5.5 5.9 1.2 2.0
06379 / Pawcatuck / CT / 36 mi. 49 3,641 1.3 $45,548 5.9 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.5
02858 / Oakland / RI / 14.4 mi. 42 247 17.0 $60,278 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.3
06260 / Sawyer District / CT / 24.1 mi. 39 3,659 1.1 $42,912 5.8 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4
02748 / South Dartmouth / MA / 26.5 mi. 37 4,568 0.8 $48,738 4.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8
02766 / Norton / MA / 14.4 mi. 36 5,872 0.6 $64,818 8.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.0
06359 / North Stonington / CT / 32.2 mi. 36 1,830 2.0 $57,887 6.8 1.5 0.6 2.0 1.1
02702 / Freetown / MA / 16.9 mi. 35 1,403 2.5 $68,505 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.7
06239 / South Killingly / CT / 22.3 mi. 35 5,027 0.7 $39,894 7.7 2.7 1.4 0.4 1.5
02719 / Fairhaven / MA / 27.9 mi. 33 6,622 0.5 $41,696 4.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5
02815 / Scituate / RI / 11.9 mi. 30 68 44.1 $56,579 6.2 0.6 2.2 1.1 1.7
06355 / Mystic / CT / 40.6 mi. 30 4,938 0.6 $65,645 7.1 1.6 1.3 0.5 2.1
02767 / Raynham / MA / 18.8 mi. 28 4,046 0.7 $61,503 3.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.7
02038 / Franklin / MA / 17.3 mi. 26 10,152 0.3 $71,174 4.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.7
02833 / Hopkinton / RI / 28.8 mi. 26 247 10.5 $57,014 3.6 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.1
02875 / Shannock / RI / 26.2 mi. 24 117 20.5 $60,962 7.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.0
02093 / Wrentham / MA / 15.4 mi. 22 3,402 0.6 $78,043 2.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8
06320 / New London / CT / 45.5 mi. 22 10,181 0.2 $33,809 43.9 19.7 17.1 0.8 2.2
06351 / Voluntown / CT / 30.7 mi. 22 4,427 0.5 $49,224 6.2 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.9
06382 / Uncasville / CT / 41.2 mi. 21 4,078 0.5 $51,642 20.3 7.0 6.9 1.7 2.2
06241 / Killingly Center / CT / 21.7 mi. 19 2,493 0.8 $39,475 6.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.3
06374 / Plainfield / CT / 26.3 mi. 17 3,154 0.5 $44,022 5.7 2.5 1.0 0.5 0.6
02540 / Falmouth / MA / 41.5 mi. 16 4,252 0.4 $46,708 5.6 1.0 1.3 0.2 1.4
06384 / Voluntown / CT / 27.9 mi. 16 1,542 1.0 $55,519 4.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.3
02739 / Mattapoisett / MA / 31 mi. 14 2,532 0.6 $58,466 4.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.7
06354 / Moosup / CT / 23.3 mi. 14 2,068 0.7 $43,528 5.3 2.8 0.5 0.5 0.7
06385 / Waterford / CT / 47.1 mi. 14 6,401 0.2 $55,984 8.7 2.4 2.0 0.4 2.6
02035 / Foxborough / MA / 17.3 mi. 13 6,141 0.2 $64,323 3.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.2
06234 / Brooklyn / CT / 26.3 mi. 10 1,701 0.6 $59,306 8.9 2.9 4.1 0.6 0.4
06378 / Stonington / CT / 39.2 mi. 10 2,356 0.4 $59,167 3.5 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.8
01529 / Millville / MA / 15.3 mi. 8 923 0.9 $57,000 2.8 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2
02649 / South Mashpee / MA / 46.7 mi. 8 5,258 0.2 $50,879 10.6 1.6 2.8 2.8 0.6
01516 / East Douglas / MA / 22.5 mi. 7 2,488 0.3 $60,369 3.1 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7
02738 / Marion / MA / 32.3 mi. 7 1,996 0.4 $61,250 8.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.4
02779 / Berkley / MA / 15.8 mi. 7 1,840 0.4 $66,295 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.4
02717 / East Freetown / MA / 21.5 mi. 5 1,532 0.3 $61,481 5.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.6
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