Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Owner: Knight Ridder (Calif.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 1.6
2004 1.6
2003 4.8
2002 Did not report
2001 5.6
2000 1.4
1999 2.6
1998 2.9
1997 3.0
1996 2.8
1995 7.5
1994 5.9
1993 4.5
1992 9.8
1991 5.3
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 1992
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 1.6 3.8 43
2004 1.6 3.8 43
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Knight Ridder (Calif.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 76.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 43. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 75 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is La Crosse Tribune, Wisconsin, with a 5.3 percent non-white staff in a community that is 4.9 percent non-white. Its index is 107.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 42,585 ranks 244 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 0.8 2,291
Black 1.7 4,690
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.6 1,578
Native-American 0.1 228
Other non-white 0.1 134
Multi-racial 0.5 1,345
  Non-white 3.8 10,266
White 96.3 263,521
Total 273,787
Home county:  Luzerne
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.2 3,713
Black 1.6 5,202
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.6 1,898
Native-American 0.1 248
Other non-white 0.0 140
Multi-racial 0.5 1,521
  Non-white 4.0 12,722
White 96.0 306,528
Total 319,250
The home county of this newspaper is Luzerne.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
18702 / Wilkes Barre / PA / 3.6 mi. 7,102 21,191 33.5 $29,129 7.3 1.3 3.9 0.1 1.0
18704 / Kingston / PA / 2.4 mi. 5,505 14,284 38.5 $32,603 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.8
18705 / Wilkes Barre / PA / 2.4 mi. 2,642 6,726 39.3 $33,476 2.3 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.3
18612 / Dallas / PA / 11.1 mi. 2,624 5,503 47.7 $49,005 9.4 1.5 6.8 0.1 0.6
18707 / Mountain Top / PA / 9.5 mi. 2,544 5,186 49.1 $52,176 3.9 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.8
18640 / Pittston / PA / 7.8 mi. 2,442 7,307 33.4 $32,762 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2
18634 / Nanticoke / PA / 9.2 mi. 2,167 6,190 35.0 $28,566 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
18643 / Pittston / PA / 8.6 mi. 2,040 5,673 36.0 $33,914 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
18708 / Shavertown / PA / 6.6 mi. 1,568 3,373 46.5 $53,435 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6
18706 / Wilkes Barre / PA / 4.5 mi. 1,407 3,239 43.4 $31,745 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3
18701 / Wilkes Barre / PA / 0.5 mi. 1,383 1,349 102.5 $15,656 10.7 2.3 5.1 0.1 1.7
18644 / Wyoming / PA / 6.2 mi. 1,294 3,257 39.7 $36,972 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1
18657 / Tunkhannock / PA / 22.6 mi. 1,179 4,844 24.3 $36,975 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3
18651 / Plymouth / PA / 4.2 mi. 1,134 4,046 28.0 $28,488 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1
18641 / Pittston / PA / 9.3 mi. 810 2,689 30.1 $34,257 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
18201 / Hazleton / PA / 20.5 mi. 792 15,416 5.1 $29,994 5.4 3.7 0.5 0.1 0.6
18655 / Shickshinny / PA / 17 mi. 699 2,626 26.6 $36,349 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2
18709 / Luzerne / PA / 2.9 mi. 564 1,436 39.3 $27,500 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1
18642 / Duryea / PA / 9 mi. 553 1,787 30.9 $31,605 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4
18621 / Hunlock Creek / PA / 11.1 mi. 551 1,863 29.6 $38,942 9.5 1.8 6.8 0.1 0.4
18603 / Berwick / PA / 21.7 mi. 397 8,063 4.9 $30,948 2.8 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.4
18618 / Harveys Lake / PA / 11.8 mi. 359 1,561 23.0 $39,034 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4
18661 / White Haven / PA / 10.8 mi. 277 2,138 13.0 $38,784 3.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.4
18660 / Wapwallopen / PA / 16.3 mi. 245 1,246 19.7 $40,714 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2
18617 / Glen Lyon / PA / 11.5 mi. 218 833 26.2 $24,271 2.4 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.2
18507 / Moosic / PA / 11.8 mi. 182 2,036 8.9 $39,085 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.5
18222 / Drums / PA / 15.9 mi. 181 2,489 7.3 $46,362 8.0 1.8 5.3 0.1 0.5
18656 / Sweet Valley / PA / 15.7 mi. 178 830 21.4 $42,535 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1
18518 / Old Forge / PA / 11.1 mi. 166 3,746 4.4 $35,090 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4
18629 / Mehoopany / PA / 22.3 mi. 111 655 16.9 $38,958 2.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.1
18630 / Meshoppen / PA / 28.7 mi. 111 1,211 9.2 $34,261 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2
18636 / Noxen / PA / 15.7 mi. 111 599 18.5 $31,481 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0
18601 / Beach Haven / PA / 19.9 mi. 110 92 119.6 $31,250 3.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8
18224 / Freeland / PA / 15 mi. 102 2,593 3.9 $31,274 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.5
18424 / Gouldsboro / PA / 17 mi. 95 1,888 5.0 $40,366 5.0 2.5 1.1 0.1 0.7
18615 / Falls / PA / 15.7 mi. 89 692 12.9 $36,951 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3
17815 / Bloomsburg / PA / 33.7 mi. 77 10,359 0.7 $35,291 4.0 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.8
18411 / Clarks Summit / PA / 16.8 mi. 76 8,190 0.9 $52,730 3.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.6
18360 / Stroudsburg / PA / 35 mi. 62 10,019 0.6 $46,039 11.5 4.7 4.0 0.2 1.4
18623 / Laceyville / PA / 33.6 mi. 59 1,056 5.6 $31,938 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3
17814 / Benton / PA / 23.6 mi. 58 1,823 3.2 $35,032 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1
18853 / Wyalusing / PA / 39.3 mi. 56 1,573 3.6 $35,423 2.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3
18219 / Conyngham / PA / 20 mi. 53 646 8.2 $49,821 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.5
18255 / Weatherly / PA / 22.3 mi. 52 1,625 3.2 $37,987 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
18249 / Sugarloaf / PA / 20.4 mi. 35 1,396 2.5 $50,764 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.3
18622 / Huntington Mills / PA / 17.1 mi. 29 114 25.4 $33,500 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
18237 / McAdoo / PA / 26.3 mi. 27 1,424 1.9 $26,708 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1
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