Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Watertown Daily Times
Watertown, New York
Owner: Johnson Newspaper Corp. (N.Y.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year	Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005	2.1
2004	2.0
2003	1.9
2002	0.0
2001	0.0
2000	0.0
1999	0.0
1998	0.0
1997	0.0
1996	0.0
1995	0.0
1994	0.0
1993	Did not report
1992	Did not report
1991	Did not report
1990	Did not report
The latest year at peak is	2005
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Watertown Daily Times
Year	Non-white % of newsroom staff	Non-white % of circulation area	Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005	2.1	8.9	24
2004	2.0	8.9	22
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Johnson Newspaper Corp. (N.Y.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 18.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Watertown Daily Times
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 24.				This paper
				Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 112 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Herald & Review, Decatur, Illinois, with a 11.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 11 percent non-white. Its index is 101.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 31,507 ranks 324 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Watertown Daily Times
	Circulation area
Race/ethnicity	% of population	Number of residents
Hispanic	2.4	5,898
Black	3.1	7,537
Asian and Pacific Islander	0.7	1,808
Native-American	1.7	4,257
Other non-white	0.1	201
Multi-racial	0.9	2,299
Non-white	8.9	22,000
White	91.1	224,557
Total		246,557
	Home county:  Jefferson
Race/ethnicity	% of population	Number of residents
Hispanic	4.2	4,677
Black	5.6	6,257
Asian and Pacific Islander	1.0	1,147
Native-American	0.5	500
Other non-white	0.2	163
Multi-racial	1.4	1,605
Non-white	12.8	14,349
White	87.2	97,389
Total		111,738
The home county of this newspaper is Jefferson.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available.
6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Watertown Daily Times
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office	Weekday sales	Households	Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households)	Median household income	Non-white % of population	Hispanic % of population	Black % of population	Native % of population	Asian % of population
13601 / Watertown / NY / 0 mi.	7,251	14,591	49.7	$31,576	11.9	3.6	5.0	0.5	1.1
13662 / Massena / NY / 83.5 mi.	1,660	6,927	24.0	$33,037	5.5	1.1	0.3	2.7	0.6
13619 / Carthage / NY / 17.6 mi.	1,419	4,183	33.9	$32,384	7.7	2.3	2.6	0.5	0.9
13617 / Canton / NY / 56.4 mi.	1,363	3,422	39.8	$38,294	5.6	1.3	2.4	0.4	0.7
13367 / Lowville / NY / 21.5 mi.	1,250	3,191	39.2	$34,794	2.7	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.6
13642 / Gouverneur / NY / 33.1 mi.	1,235	3,561	34.7	$29,773	12.4	4.4	6.5	0.3	0.4
13676 / Potsdam / NY / 68.1 mi.	1,147	5,501	20.9	$30,585	6.2	1.2	1.4	0.3	2.3
13669 / Ogdensburg / NY / 58.1 mi.	973	6,165	15.8	$31,707	12.7	4.4	6.5	0.7	0.6
13624 / Clayton / NY / 18.5 mi.	751	1,846	40.7	$36,396	22.2	8.7	12.5	0.3	0.3
13605 / Adams / NY / 12.9 mi.	721	1,795	40.2	$35,942	2.5	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.2
13634 / Dexter / NY / 8.9 mi.	589	1,419	41.5	$37,692	2.5	0.6	0.3	0.6	0.3
13607 / Alexandria Bay / NY / 23.5 mi.	437	875	49.9	$33,000	1.5	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.0
13612 / Black River / NY / 6.3 mi.	400	1,032	38.8	$37,457	6.2	1.2	1.9	0.3	1.6
13637 / Evans Mills / NY / 9.9 mi.	381	1,307	29.2	$34,630	24.8	8.7	11.0	0.7	1.6
13606 / Adams Center / NY / 8.3 mi.	379	987	38.4	$41,827	2.3	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.4
13648 / Harrisville / NY / 33 mi.	363	932	38.9	$32,366	2.3	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.5
13685 / Sackets Harbor / NY / 8.8 mi.	338	966	35.0	$42,944	3.7	1.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
13673 / Philadelphia / NY / 17.1 mi.	329	822	40.0	$31,810	11.5	3.8	4.3	0.4	1.2
13622 / Chaumont / NY / 13.8 mi.	322	794	40.6	$36,927	2.7	0.7	1.1	0.2	0.1
13691 / Theresa / NY / 19.3 mi.	313	974	32.1	$36,500	3.5	0.6	1.5	0.3	0.3
13615 / Brownville / NY / 5.5 mi.	310	420	73.8	$37,500	2.3	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.3
13668 / Norwood / NY / 72.3 mi.	300	1,254	23.9	$38,563	2.0	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.4
13327 / Croghan / NY / 31.3 mi.	295	776	38.0	$33,716	1.1	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
13618 / Cape Vincent / NY / 21.8 mi.	295	765	38.6	$37,059	2.2	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.4
13656 / La Fargeville / NY / 15.6 mi.	295	934	31.6	$36,016	3.3	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.3
13626 / Copenhagen / NY / 13.4 mi.	284