Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Daily Messenger, Canandaigua
Canandaigua, New York
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 Did not report
2001 Did not report
2000 0.0
1999 Did not report
1998 Did not report
1997 0.0
1996 0.0
1995 0.0
1994 0.0
1993 5.3
1992 0.0
1991 0.0
1990 0.0
The latest year at peak is 1993
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Daily Messenger, Canandaigua
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 3.5 N/A
2004 N/A 3.5 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Daily Messenger, Canandaigua
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 33 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 10,001 to 25,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Clinton Herald, Iowa, with a 10 percent non-white staff in a community that is 4.4 percent non-white. Its index is 226.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 12,134 ranks 699 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Daily Messenger, Canandaigua
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.1 866
Black 0.7 543
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.6 438
Native-American 0.2 143
Other non-white 0.1 54
Multi-racial 0.8 597
  Non-white 3.5 2,641
White 96.5 73,540
Total 76,181
Home county:  Ontario
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.1 2,149
Black 1.9 1,904
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.7 692
Native-American 0.2 185
Other non-white 0.1 87
Multi-racial 1.0 1,028
  Non-white 6.0 6,045
White 94.0 94,179
Total 100,224
The home county of this newspaper is Ontario.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Daily Messenger, Canandaigua
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
14424 / Canandaigua / NY / 0 mi. 5,041 9,922 50.8 $43,308 3.9 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.6
14564 / Victor / NY / 10.5 mi. 1,253 3,664 34.2 $58,433 4.5 1.6 0.8 0.1 1.1
14425 / Farmington / NY / 7.3 mi. 951 3,529 26.9 $49,219 4.4 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0
14469 / Holcomb / NY / 7.6 mi. 756 2,221 34.0 $46,800 2.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
14512 / Naples / NY / 13.2 mi. 704 1,848 38.1 $40,154 2.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5
14432 / Clifton Springs / NY / 10.7 mi. 598 2,277 26.3 $42,411 3.0 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.2
14548 / Shortsville / NY / 8.4 mi. 513 1,556 33.0 $41,472 3.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
14471 / Honeoye / NY / 10.7 mi. 381 1,182 32.2 $47,540 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
14544 / Rushville / NY / 7 mi. 378 706 53.5 $42,760 2.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3
14561 / Stanley / NY / 9.8 mi. 222 993 22.4 $43,031 2.4 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
14522 / Palmyra / NY / 14.8 mi. 218 3,428 6.4 $45,507 3.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5
14504 / Manchester / NY / 8.8 mi. 209 588 35.5 $35,357 2.9 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
14485 / Lima / NY / 15 mi. 138 1,570 8.8 $47,500 4.0 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.5
14502 / Macedon / NY / 15.7 mi. 133 3,349 4.0 $51,435 4.7 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.0
14507 / Middlesex / NY / 9.2 mi. 132 516 25.6 $43,583 2.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2
14456 / Geneva / NY / 14.4 mi. 84 7,671 1.1 $35,860 16.3 6.2 6.7 0.2 1.2
14532 / West Junius / NY / 14.5 mi. 70 1,705 4.1 $48,103 2.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
14466 / Hemlock / NY / 13 mi. 54 569 9.5 $42,434 2.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4
14527 / Penn Yan / NY / 16.6 mi. 43 4,950 0.9 $33,824 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3
14560 / Webster Crossing / NY / 14.7 mi. 41 826 5.0 $47,978 3.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3
14585 / West Bloomfield / NY / 12.5 mi. 34 129 26.4 $39,063 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14472 / Honeoye Falls / NY / 16.1 mi. 32 3,056 1.0 $71,884 3.3 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.7
14487 / Livonia / NY / 17.5 mi. 23 2,104 1.1 $53,295 2.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2
14475 / Ionia / NY / 11.4 mi. 22 81 27.2 $70,625 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
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