Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Observer-Dispatch, Utica
Utica, New York
Owner: Gannett Co. (Va.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 8.3
2004 8.9
2003 10.0
2002 9.6
2001 5.8
2000 1.9
1999 8.0
1998 7.7
1997 10.4
1996 13.0
1995 10.2
1994 10.4
1993 8.5
1992 11.8
1991 7.6
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 1996
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Observer-Dispatch, Utica
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 8.3 10.0 83
2004 8.9 10.0 89
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Gannett Co. (Va.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 89.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Observer-Dispatch, Utica
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 83. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 22 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Herald & Review, Decatur, Illinois, with a 11.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 11 percent non-white. Its index is 101.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 43,421 ranks 242 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Observer-Dispatch, Utica
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.9 8,097
Black 4.7 13,205
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.1 3,075
Native-American 0.2 531
Other non-white 0.1 263
Multi-racial 1.2 3,290
  Non-white 10.0 28,461
White 90.0 255,670
Total 284,131
Home county:  Oneida
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 3.2 7,545
Black 5.5 12,937
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.2 2,751
Native-American 0.2 488
Other non-white 0.1 242
Multi-racial 1.2 2,906
  Non-white 11.4 26,869
White 88.6 208,600
Total 235,469
The home county of this newspaper is Oneida.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Observer-Dispatch, Utica
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
13502 / Utica / NY / 5.3 mi. 7,258 13,812 52.5 $29,470 14.7 3.8 7.9 0.3 1.1
13501 / Utica / NY / 0 mi. 6,636 14,679 45.2 $23,815 26.8 6.4 13.9 0.2 2.9
13413 / New Hartford / NY / 3.3 mi. 5,053 6,338 79.7 $47,204 5.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 3.0
13440 / Rome / NY / 16.5 mi. 2,924 17,256 16.9 $36,866 12.0 3.9 5.7 0.2 0.8
13492 / Whitesboro / NY / 5.6 mi. 2,691 4,722 57.0 $43,510 2.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5
13323 / Clinton / NY / 8.6 mi. 1,870 4,056 46.1 $46,885 4.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.1
13357 / Ilion / NY / 10.7 mi. 1,464 4,539 32.3 $33,990 3.1 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.2
13350 / Herkimer / NY / 11 mi. 1,283 4,083 31.4 $28,441 3.9 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.0
13340 / Frankfort / NY / 5.9 mi. 1,261 3,150 40.0 $37,091 3.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.2
13417 / New York Mills / NY / 3.6 mi. 1,178 1,541 76.4 $30,827 2.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4
13403 / Marcy / NY / 6.7 mi. 1,070 1,568 68.2 $47,157 41.9 16.4 24.3 0.2 0.4
13424 / Oriskany / NY / 8.2 mi. 757 872 86.8 $40,890 9.0 2.5 5.0 0.3 0.7
13491 / West Winfield / NY / 14.9 mi. 745 1,415 52.7 $35,361 2.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3
13365 / Little Falls / NY / 18 mi. 740 3,732 19.8 $28,657 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
13495 / Yorkville / NY / 3.2 mi. 657 973 67.5 $33,594 2.9 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.4
13438 / Remsen / NY / 19.1 mi. 548 1,680 32.6 $38,065 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4
13304 / Barneveld / NY / 10.5 mi. 545 635 85.8 $54,083 2.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7
13407 / Mohawk / NY / 16.5 mi. 534 2,276 23.5 $34,034 2.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
13480 / Waterville / NY / 13 mi. 526 1,252 42.0 $37,925 2.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4
13439 / Richfield Springs / NY / 19.7 mi. 522 1,529 34.1 $34,787 3.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6
13431 / Poland / NY / 10.1 mi. 514 688 74.7 $37,368 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
13322 / Clayville / NY / 7.6 mi. 467 401 116.5 $35,208 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
13328 / Deansboro / NY / 13 mi. 422 478 88.3 $40,781 2.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.4
13309 / Boonville / NY / 27.5 mi. 408 2,277 17.9 $34,736 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
13354 / Holland Patent / NY / 12.4 mi. 391 1,145 34.1 $49,063 2.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2
13456 / Sauquoit / NY / 6 mi. 331 1,601 20.7 $43,488 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
13420 / Old Forge / NY / 48.3 mi. 308 704 43.8 $36,000 2.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.3
13478 / Verona / NY / 18.2 mi. 297 1,210 24.5 $47,105 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7
13476 / Vernon / NY / 16.6 mi. 290 1,261 23.0 $37,862 2.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.3
13461 / Sherrill / NY / 18.7 mi. 248 1,278 19.4 $48,446 2.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.6
13329 / Dolgeville / NY / 26 mi. 238 1,594 14.9 $30,992 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3
13346 / Hamilton / NY / 24.1 mi. 230 1,601 14.4 $41,144 8.0 2.1 1.8 0.2 2.6
13421 / Oneida / NY / 21.5 mi. 200 5,334 3.7 $35,859 4.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.5
13477 / Vernon Center / NY / 15 mi. 192 517 37.1 $37,857 3.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.7
13406 / Middleville / NY / 15.8 mi. 191 248 77.0 $39,327 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0
13319 / Chadwicks / NY / 4.2 mi. 165 399 41.4 $41,343 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8
13416 / Newport / NY / 16.3 mi. 140 826 16.9 $40,134 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0
13425 / Oriskany Falls / NY / 15.6 mi. 128 755 17.0 $33,021 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1
13316 / Camden / NY / 33.4 mi. 123 2,453 5.0 $37,989 2.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4
13490 / Westmoreland / NY / 11.1 mi. 120 610 19.7 $46,985 2.5 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2
13338 / Forestport / NY / 29.2 mi. 119 702 17.0 $34,265 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
13313 / Bridgewater / NY / 14 mi. 111 219 50.7 $28,173 3.4 1.8 0.7 0.0 0.0
13314 / Brookfield / NY / 19 mi. 72 349 20.6 $33,750 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
13341 / Franklin Springs / NY / 8.9 mi. 72 24 300.0 $55,357 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13360 / Inlet / NY / 51 mi. 67 190 35.3 $32,574 5.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
13308 / Blossvale / NY / 25.8 mi. 54 1,885 2.9 $37,870 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4
13331 / Eagle Bay / NY / 53.5 mi. 50 130 38.5 $28,750 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
13452 / Saint Johnsville / NY / 30.7 mi. 46 1,717 2.7 $32,083 2.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2
13301 / Alder Creek / NY / 23.2 mi. 44 88 50.0 $40,333 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13469 / Stittville / NY / 10.3 mi. 42 293 14.3 $44,722 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5
13471 / Taberg / NY / 29.1 mi. 38 1,221 3.1 $36,571 3.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.1
13402 / Madison / NY / 18.6 mi. 33 670 4.9 $28,542 2.8 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.9
13460 / Sherburne / NY / 29.5 mi. 33 1,749 1.9 $31,826 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1
13486 / Westernville / NY / 19.2 mi. 29 308 9.4 $38,125 2.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
13436 / Raquette Lake / NY / 64.1 mi. 27 62 43.5 $22,813 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13454 / Salisbury Center / NY / 24.1 mi. 27 247 10.9 $34,625 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8
13339 / Fort Plain / NY / 28.2 mi. 26 2,600 1.0 $30,989 2.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.5
13411 / New Berlin / NY / 30 mi. 24 1,262 1.9 $27,674 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2
13335 / Edmeston / NY / 23.9 mi. 22 554 4.0 $39,766 2.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.0
13355 / Hubbardsville / NY / 20.9 mi. 13 242 5.4 $39,408 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1
13324 / Cold Brook / NY / 30.1 mi. 12 764 1.6 $30,954 2.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4
13418 / North Brookfield / NY / 17.8 mi. 11 113 9.7 $31,346 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
13332 / Earlville / NY / 28 mi. 9 903 1.0 $35,094 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2
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