Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Norfolk Daily News
Norfolk, Nebraska
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year	Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005	Did not report
2004	0.0
2003	0.0
2002	0.0
2001	Did not report
2000	0.0
1999	Did not report
1998	0.0
1997	0.0
1996	0.0
1995	0.0
1994	0.0
1993	0.0
1992	Did not report
1991	Did not report
1990	Did not report
The latest year at peak is	2004
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Norfolk Daily News
Year	Non-white % of newsroom staff	Non-white % of circulation area	Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005	N/A	6.0	N/A
2004	0.0	5.8	0
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Norfolk Daily News
		This paper
						Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 33 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 10,001 to 25,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Herald, Sharon, Pennsylvania, with a 8 percent non-white staff in a community that is 7.3 percent non-white. Its index is 110.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 17,125 ranks 551 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Norfolk Daily News
	Circulation area
Race/ethnicity	% of population	Number of residents
Hispanic	3.6	4,071
Black	0.4	474
Asian and Pacific Islander	0.3	288
Native-American	1.1	1,198
Other non-white	0.0	20
Multi-racial	0.5	533
Non-white	5.8	6,584
White	94.2	106,306
Total		112,890
	Home county:  Madison
Race/ethnicity	% of population	Number of residents
Hispanic	8.6	3,042
Black	0.9	318
Asian and Pacific Islander	0.4	149
Native-American	1.1	370
Other non-white	0.0	7
Multi-racial	0.6	218
Non-white	11.7	4,104
White	88.4	31,122
Total		35,226
The home county of this newspaper is Madison.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available.
6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Norfolk Daily News
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office	Weekday sales	Households	Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households)	Median household income	Non-white % of population	Hispanic % of population	Black % of population	Native % of population	Asian % of population
68701 / Norfolk / NE / 0.3 mi.	6,815	11,698	58.3	$36,179	10.3	6.9	1.1	1.2	0.4
68767 / Pierce / NE / 12.2 mi.	577	1,166	49.5	$36,743	1.2	0.6	0.0	0.2	0.2
68748 / Madison / NE / 13.2 mi.	489	1,086	45.0	$36,644	26.0	25.0	0.3	0.2	0.2
68763 / Willowdale / NE / 64.9 mi.	414	2,047	20.2	$31,565	1.9	1.0	0.0	0.4	0.2
68779 / Stanton / NE / 10.5 mi.	404	936	43.2	$34,963	3.1	1.6	0.2	0.4	0.2
68787 / Wayne / NE / 23.5 mi.	392	2,235	17.5	$30,170	4.1	1.2	1.3	0.4	0.4
68756 / Neligh / NE / 29.9 mi.	366	909	40.3	$30,719	1.6	1.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
68774 / South Yankton / NE / 51.2 mi.	348	116	300.0	$30,833	1.9	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
68715 / Battle Creek / NE / 8.8 mi.	342	564	60.6	$41,447	3.4	1.5	0.1	1.1	0.0
68729 / Creighton / NE / 36.5 mi.	342	807	42.4	$29,107	1.7	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.3
68769 / Plainview / NE / 27.4 mi.	327	829	39.4	$29,015	2.1	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.3
68781 / Tilden / NE / 19.6 mi.	297	626	47.4	$32,266	5.8	4.6	0.1	0.8	0.1
68765 / Osmond / NE / 21.7 mi.	280	545	51.4	$28,828	1.4	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.3
68791 / Wisner / NE / 24.2 mi.	276	770	35.8	$33,547	1.6	0.7	0.3	0.0	0.3
68718 / Bloomfield / NE / 38.3 mi.	273	847	32.2	$28,060	4.3	0.6	0.0	3.1	0.3
68620 / Boone / NE / 35.5 mi.	208	1,290	16.1	$32,875	1.3	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.1
68636 / Elgin / NE / 31.2 mi.	190	616	30.8	$30,400	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
68788 / West Point / NE / 36 mi.	190	2,044	9.3	$33,701	10.1	9.4	0.0	0.2	0.2
68786 / Wausa / NE / 30.8 mi.	183	468	39.1	$28,478	1.8	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.1
68783 / Verdigre / NE / 47.1 mi.	182	510	35.7	$24,583	3.6	0.8	0.0	1.9	0.3
68758 / Newman Grove / NE / 25.1 mi.	180	500	36.0	$30,655	10.1	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.5
68739 / Hartington / NE / 38.9 mi.	178	1,168	15.2	$35,313	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
68629 / Clarkson / NE / 24.4 mi.	164	570	28.8	$31,458	2.3	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
68745 / Laurel / NE / 30.5 mi.	156	654	23.9	$31,786	0.8	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.1
68713 / Atkinson / NE / 81.1 mi.	154	964	16.0	$30,556	1.2	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.3
68752 / Meadow Grove / NE / 15.1 mi.	143	374	38.2	$32,045	3.0	1.8	0.0	0.8	0.2
68726 / Clearwater / NE / 36.7 mi.	138	340	40.6	$31,917	1.9	1.4	0.0