Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Great Falls Tribune
Great Falls, Montana
Owner: Gannett Co. (Va.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 12.8
2004 10.3
2003 13.2
2002 12.5
2001 10.0
2000 10.3
1999 10.0
1998 7.7
1997 12.1
1996 Did not report
1995 Did not report
1994 11.8
1993 9.7
1992 3.1
1991 Did not report
1990 0.0
The latest year at peak is 2003
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Great Falls Tribune
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 12.8 16.5 78
2004 10.3 16.5 63
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Gannett Co. (Va.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 89.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Great Falls Tribune
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 78. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 29 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Jackson Sun, Tennessee, with a 37.5 percent non-white staff in a community that is 24.7 percent non-white. Its index is 152.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 33,434 ranks 307 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Great Falls Tribune
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.7 2,896
Black 0.6 931
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.5 915
Native-American 11.8 19,987
Other non-white 0.1 77
Multi-racial 1.9 3,162
  Non-white 16.5 27,968
White 83.6 142,064
Total 170,032
Home county:  Cascade
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 2.4 1,949
Black 1.1 846
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.9 705
Native-American 4.0 3,237
Other non-white 0.1 40
Multi-racial 2.1 1,700
  Non-white 10.6 8,477
White 89.5 71,880
Total 80,357
The home county of this newspaper is Cascade.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Great Falls Tribune
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
59405 / Great Falls / MT / 0 mi. 6,659 12,921 51.5 $32,388 13.3 3.2 1.9 4.6 1.1
59404 / Great Falls / MT / 15.4 mi. 5,730 9,573 59.9 $39,907 8.3 1.7 0.4 3.5 0.7
59401 / Great Falls / MT / 11.5 mi. 2,826 6,389 44.2 $25,888 12.1 2.7 0.9 5.2 1.0
59501 / Havre / MT / 116 mi. 1,238 5,377 23.0 $30,771 12.2 1.3 0.1 7.8 0.4
59601 / Helena / MT / 69.5 mi. 839 12,794 6.6 $35,462 6.1 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.8
59457 / Lewistown / MT / 92.2 mi. 729 3,775 19.3 $30,814 3.7 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.2
59417 / Browning / MT / 114.5 mi. 722 1,928 37.4 $23,218 95.0 1.4 0.1 91.5 0.1
59427 / Cut Bank / MT / 116.1 mi. 699 1,929 36.2 $32,982 23.9 0.9 0.1 20.0 0.2
59425 / Conrad / MT / 64.9 mi. 658 1,512 43.5 $31,587 4.5 0.9 0.1 2.1 0.3
59474 / Shelby / MT / 86.4 mi. 579 1,412 41.0 $30,158 7.4 1.2 0.2 3.5 0.3
59422 / Choteau / MT / 66.9 mi. 530 1,209 43.8 $26,389 5.5 1.2 0.1 2.1 0.1
59230 / Glasgow / MT / 226.5 mi. 376 1,943 19.4 $32,271 6.3 0.8 0.1 3.1 0.4
59442 / Fort Benton / MT / 50.6 mi. 373 792 47.1 $30,330 2.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6
59538 / Malta / MT / 169.6 mi. 370 1,299 28.5 $31,500 7.0 0.8 0.1 3.8 0.4
59901 / Kalispell / MT / 127.4 mi. 324 15,613 2.1 $33,805 4.6 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.5
59526 / Harlem / MT / 149.8 mi. 321 837 38.4 $26,574 72.5 1.6 0.2 68.5 0.2
59436 / Fairfield / MT / 43.8 mi. 282 730 38.6 $32,393 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0
59523 / Chinook / MT / 129.1 mi. 279 1,089 25.6 $28,250 7.8 0.9 0.2 4.9 0.1
59443 / Fort Shaw / MT / 31 mi. 244 246 99.2 $37,891 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0
59522 / Chester / MT / 73.8 mi. 231 604 38.2 $30,096 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
59521 / Box Elder / MT / 94.2 mi. 218 725 30.1 $23,603 92.4 1.6 0.0 89.9 0.1
59412 / Belt / MT / 16.8 mi. 211 653 32.3 $31,970 3.8 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.2
59486 / Valier / MT / 82 mi. 206 480 42.9 $30,324 10.2 0.8 0.0 7.6 0.0
59421 / Cascade / MT / 21.9 mi. 204 763 26.7 $33,306 3.5 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.1
59485 / Ulm / MT / 14.2 mi. 196 201 97.5 $38,125 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0
59648 / Wolf Creek / MT / 42.6 mi. 192 328 58.5 $32,321 5.3 2.2 0.1 1.5 0.1
59937 / Whitefish / MT / 173.7 mi. 185 4,739 3.9 $36,879 4.4 1.5 0.1 1.0 0.7
59520 / Big Sandy / MT / 75.4 mi. 158 488 32.4 $29,853 3.0 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.1
59201 / Wolf Point / MT / 271 mi. 155 1,769 8.8 $26,990 50.0 1.6 0.1 45.2 0.8
59479 / Stanford / MT / 53.1 mi. 152 394 38.6 $23,472 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
59480 / Stockett / MT / 11.9 mi. 147 207 71.0 $31,250 3.4 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.0
59434 / East Glacier Park / MT / 143.3 mi. 142 184 77.2 $39,643 53.0 1.1 0.2 48.3 0.0
59414 / Black Eagle / MT / 12.7 mi. 137 423 32.4 $23,713 13.1 2.5 0.5 7.1 0.2
59433 / Dutton / MT / 41.3 mi. 134 289 46.4 $32,431 4.9 1.9 0.3 1.2 0.0
59715 / Bozeman / MT / 115.4 mi. 132 11,699 1.1 $35,022 5.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.5
59645 / White Sulphur Springs / MT / 42.5 mi. 126 660 19.1 $30,398 3.4 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.2
59701 / Butte / MT / 114.5 mi. 126 14,079 0.9 $30,046 6.4 2.8 0.1 1.8 0.5
59801 / Missoula / MT / 134.3 mi. 125 12,233 1.0 $26,880 8.3 1.9 0.4 2.5 1.7
59725 / Dillon / MT / 172.6 mi. 124 3,161 3.9 $30,068 5.5 2.5 0.1 1.4 0.2
59463 / Monarch / MT / 27.6 mi. 113 88 128.4 $35,625 2.8 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.0
59911 / Bigfork / MT / 126.3 mi. 113 2,914 3.9 $35,080 4.6 2.0 0.1 0.9 0.4
59639 / Lincoln / MT / 71.2 mi. 105 581 18.1 $27,273 4.8 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.1
59468 / Power / MT / 29.6 mi. 101 236 42.8 $36,563 5.0 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.2
59860 / Polson / MT / 142 mi. 100 3,754 2.7 $28,866 21.3 2.1 0.1 14.2 0.5
59410 / Augusta / MT / 63.6 mi. 99 307 32.2 $23,472 4.2 1.5 0.0 1.3 0.0
59644 / Townsend / MT / 61.2 mi. 99 1,398 7.1 $31,895 4.0 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.1
59923 / Libby / MT / 201.7 mi. 87 4,265 2.0 $27,771 5.3 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.4
59868 / Seeley Lake / MT / 112 mi. 86 776 11.1 $34,767 4.3 1.5 0.1 1.3 0.2
59912 / Columbia Falls / MT / 154.5 mi. 85 4,508 1.9 $36,096 4.7 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.4
59482 / Sunburst / MT / 105.5 mi. 84 273 30.8 $36,979 4.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 0.0
59416 / Brady / MT / 51.1 mi. 81 196 41.3 $30,313 4.1 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.0
59802 / Missoula / MT / 133.4 mi. 78 8,031 1.0 $26,819 7.1 1.8 0.3 2.3 0.7
59487 / Vaughn / MT / 24.1 mi. 70 491 14.3 $31,667 6.6 1.0 1.0 1.8 0.5
59711 / Anaconda / MT / 127.6 mi. 69 3,945 1.7 $26,364 5.3 1.7 0.2 1.6 0.4
59447 / Geyser / MT / 38.7 mi. 66 120 55.0 $31,875 5.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0
59531 / Joplin / MT / 95.3 mi. 66 163 40.5 $34,219 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
59540 / Rudyard / MT / 95.7 mi. 66 176 37.5 $30,227 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0
59430 / Denton / MT / 69.1 mi. 62 217 28.6 $29,500 3.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
59722 / Deer Lodge / MT / 99.1 mi. 62 1,848 3.4 $30,541 9.8 2.2 0.6 4.0 0.5
59105 / Billings / MT / 166.5 mi. 61 8,614 0.7 $42,676 7.4 2.6 0.3 2.3 0.7
59452 / Hobson / MT / 59.2 mi. 61 265 23.0 $31,417 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
59446 / Geraldine / MT / 45.6 mi. 57 252 22.6 $31,181 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2
59255 / Poplar / MT / 287.2 mi. 56 1,095 5.1 $21,184 82.0 1.0 0.1 79.0 0.4
59635 / East Helena / MT / 61 mi. 54 2,015 2.7 $40,120 5.9 1.5 0.1 2.4 0.4
59448 / Heart Butte / MT / 96.1 mi. 53 270 19.6 $23,250 94.7 1.1 0.1 92.2 0.2
59450 / Highwood / MT / 27.3 mi. 53 204 26.0 $37,656 2.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4
59917 / Eureka / MT / 195.9 mi. 48 1,558 3.1 $27,671 3.8 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.4
59525 / Gildford / MT / 98 mi. 45 126 35.7 $35,179 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0
59464 / Moore / MT / 79.8 mi. 44 153 28.8 $31,071 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0
59922 / Lakeside / MT / 148 mi. 38 826 4.6 $36,458 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.5
59528 / Hingham / MT / 94.4 mi. 37 109 33.9 $40,000 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
59524 / Dodson / MT / 140 mi. 34 232 14.7 $20,357 64.7 2.8 0.2 59.7 0.2
59483 / Sun River / MT / 22.4 mi. 33 204 16.2 $31,607 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.7
59241 / Hinsdale / MT / 217.3 mi. 32 186 17.2 $23,229 3.5 1.6 0.0 1.4 0.0
59263 / Scobey / MT / 287 mi. 32 659 4.9 $27,270 4.4 2.0 0.0 0.9 0.3
59460 / Loma / MT / 59.1 mi. 32 96 33.3 $26,979 2.9 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0
59527 / Hays / MT / 128.4 mi. 32 300 10.7 $20,352 95.2 0.6 0.0 94.5 0.0
59936 / West Glacier / MT / 149.6 mi. 32 163 19.6 $41,635 7.5 2.1 0.0 1.6 2.6
59261 / Saco / MT / 197.1 mi. 28 239 11.7 $23,333 3.3 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.0
59714 / Belgrade / MT / 94.1 mi. 27 3,931 0.7 $40,561 3.7 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.4
59916 / Essex / MT / 152 mi. 27 56 48.2 $37,708 2.9 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.0
59469 / Raynesford / MT / 27.4 mi. 25 71 35.2 $31,500 1.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
59759 / Whitehall / MT / 107.9 mi. 24 1,278 1.9 $32,692 5.2 2.1 0.1 1.1 0.4
59919 / Hungry Horse / MT / 149.3 mi. 24 338 7.1 $26,188 5.9 1.8 0.0 2.0 0.1
59223 / Fort Peck / MT / 202.9 mi. 23 106 21.7 $44,583 4.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
59440 / Floweree / MT / 24.5 mi. 23 68 33.8 $42,426 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
59477 / Simms / MT / 33.2 mi. 23 132 17.4 $28,333 9.8 1.8 0.0 5.5 0.6
59913 / Coram / MT / 149.2 mi. 23 277 8.3 $25,921 6.0 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.6
59420 / Carter / MT / 32.3 mi. 22 72 30.6 $20,625 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2
59462 / Moccasin / MT / 66.2 mi. 22 81 27.2 $28,125 1.9 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.0
59411 / Babb / MT / 143.6 mi. 21 166 12.7 $24,375 79.5 1.6 0.0 73.8 0.0
59542 / Turner / MT / 169.8 mi. 21 109 19.3 $28,125 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
59632 / Boulder / MT / 89.2 mi. 20 686 2.9 $29,760 7.5 1.5 0.3 2.3 0.7
59454 / Kevin / MT / 103.2 mi. 17 94 18.1 $21,607 9.9 4.3 0.0 3.9 1.3
File mt_great_falls_tribune
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