Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Republican, Springfield
Springfield, Massachusetts
Owner: Advance (Newhouse) (N.Y.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 6.2
2004 6.1
2003 5.3
2002 Did not report
2001 Did not report
2000 7.0
1999 Did not report
1998 Did not report
1997 Did not report
1996 Did not report
1995 Did not report
1994 Did not report
1993 Did not report
1992 Did not report
1991 Did not report
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 2000
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Republican, Springfield
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 6.2 21.7 29
2004 6.1 21.3 29
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Advance (Newhouse) (N.Y.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 63.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Republican, Springfield
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 29. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 50, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 50,001 to 100,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 68 out of 90
newspapers reporting in the category of 50,001 to 100,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Florida Today, Melbourne, Florida, with a 19.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 16.3 percent non-white. Its index is 117.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 85,745 ranks 125 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Republican, Springfield
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 12.3 72,532
Black 6.0 35,275
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.4 8,360
Native-American 0.2 973
Other non-white 0.1 646
Multi-racial 1.3 7,540
  Non-white 21.3 125,326
White 78.7 463,620
Total 588,946
Home county:  Hampden
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 15.2 69,197
Black 7.5 34,034
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.3 5,978
Native-American 0.2 769
Other non-white 0.1 505
Multi-racial 1.3 6,120
  Non-white 25.6 116,603
White 74.4 339,625
Total 456,228
The home county of this newspaper is Hampden.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Republican, Springfield
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
01020 / Chicopee / MA / 4.8 mi. 5,811 12,537 46.4 $37,282 7.6 4.1 1.3 0.1 1.1
01085 / Westfield / MA / 7.9 mi. 5,257 15,051 34.9 $45,482 7.8 4.9 0.8 0.2 0.8
01040 / Holyoke / MA / 6.9 mi. 5,112 14,967 34.2 $30,441 46.0 41.4 2.6 0.1 0.8
01089 / West Springfield / MA / 2.7 mi. 4,924 11,823 41.6 $40,266 11.6 5.8 1.9 0.2 2.0
01104 / Springfield / MA / 2 mi. 3,450 8,937 38.6 $29,138 43.6 31.4 9.2 0.1 1.0
01013 / Willimansett / MA / 4.1 mi. 3,388 9,619 35.2 $32,412 19.1 14.7 1.9 0.1 0.7
01106 / Springfield / MA / 3.3 mi. 3,375 5,887 57.3 $74,146 5.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 3.0
01001 / Agawam / MA / 2.7 mi. 3,296 6,987 47.2 $45,735 4.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.2
01109 / Springfield / MA / 2.2 mi. 3,291 9,977 33.0 $27,463 74.3 22.5 47.5 0.3 1.2
01028 / East Longmeadow / MA / 4.5 mi. 3,271 5,257 62.2 $62,835 3.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.9
01056 / Ludlow / MA / 7.3 mi. 3,174 7,645 41.5 $47,053 10.3 6.5 2.0 0.1 0.6
01075 / South Hadley Falls / MA / 8.7 mi. 2,832 6,595 42.9 $46,731 7.3 2.4 1.2 0.1 2.6
01108 / Springfield / MA / 2 mi. 2,618 9,905 26.4 $32,011 44.5 23.4 13.2 0.2 5.2
01095 / Wilbraham / MA / 7.1 mi. 2,573 4,957 51.9 $64,691 4.4 1.4 1.1 0.0 1.3
01118 / Springfield / MA / 2.9 mi. 2,431 5,713 42.6 $47,711 19.8 6.8 8.8 0.1 2.1
01030 / Feeding Hills / MA / 4.6 mi. 1,913 4,273 44.8 $55,724 4.4 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.7
01119 / Springfield / MA / 4.1 mi. 1,807 4,694 38.5 $39,728 33.7 11.3 18.4 0.3 1.3
01069 / Palmer / MA / 13.7 mi. 1,471 4,033 36.5 $42,154 4.0 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7
01129 / Springfield / MA / 5 mi. 1,465 2,756 53.2 $46,076 25.1 8.0 13.8 0.3 1.4
01007 / Belchertown / MA / 14.3 mi. 1,280 4,901 26.1 $52,425 4.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 1.0
01027 / Westhampton / MA / 12.2 mi. 1,255 7,411 16.9 $45,921 5.1 2.0 0.5 0.1 1.6
01082 / Ware / MA / 18.6 mi. 1,214 4,113 29.5 $37,438 4.5 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.6
01077 / Southwick / MA / 9.3 mi. 1,194 3,318 36.0 $52,296 3.8 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.4
01057 / Monson / MA / 12.5 mi. 1,083 3,050 35.5 $52,159 3.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.3
01060 / Northampton / MA / 14.9 mi. 1,063 6,998 15.2 $38,739 14.8 5.7 2.4 0.3 4.4
01033 / Granby / MA / 10.7 mi. 901 2,252 40.0 $54,173 3.7 1.2 0.4 0.1 1.0
01002 / South Amherst / MA / 17.9 mi. 896 9,906 9.0 $42,567 22.5 6.0 4.5 0.2 8.7
01036 / Hampton / MA / 7.9 mi. 876 1,809 48.4 $65,196 2.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4
01105 / Springfield / MA / 0.4 mi. 842 5,288 15.9 $15,648 76.7 50.8 22.4 0.3 0.8
01151 / Springfield / MA / 5.2 mi. 771 3,339 23.1 $27,808 34.7 20.7 10.6 0.3 0.8
01103 / Springfield / MA / 0.2 mi. 755 1,519 49.7 $17,899 68.7 43.8 17.2 0.5 4.1
01107 / Springfield / MA / 1.7 mi. 748 3,797 19.7 $17,574 83.6 75.9 5.8 0.2 0.5
06082 / Thompsonville / CT / 7.4 mi. 674 16,418 4.1 $52,810 11.7 3.7 5.3 0.2 1.3
01128 / Springfield / MA / 4.4 mi. 656 1,052 62.4 $57,734 14.6 5.6 7.0 0.2 1.2
01301 / Leyden / MA / 32.4 mi. 655 8,056 8.1 $33,498 8.0 3.5 1.3 0.2 1.1
01062 / Northampton / MA / 15.6 mi. 617 4,289 14.4 $47,115 9.5 4.9 1.4 0.2 1.6
01035 / North Hadley / MA / 16.7 mi. 517 1,895 27.3 $51,851 5.3 1.7 0.8 0.1 1.6
01073 / Southampton / MA / 10.3 mi. 515 1,985 25.9 $61,831 2.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.6
01022 / Westover AFB / MA / 6.2 mi. 414 961 43.1 $41,083 22.8 8.3 10.4 0.5 1.3
01080 / Three Rivers / MA / 11.5 mi. 391 1,057 37.0 $39,155 3.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.2
01010 / East Brimfield / MA / 18.7 mi. 308 1,254 24.6 $50,181 2.9 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1
01373 / Whately / MA / 24.2 mi. 280 2,191 12.8 $51,544 3.6 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.8
01376 / Turners Falls / MA / 32.6 mi. 255 2,791 9.1 $30,062 6.0 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.9
01083 / Warren / MA / 20.1 mi. 226 855 26.4 $37,250 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.5
01038 / West Hatfield / MA / 18.2 mi. 203 1,060 19.2 $50,030 2.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.6
01201 / Richmond / MA / 38.9 mi. 197 20,433 1.0 $36,448 8.2 2.0 3.4 0.1 1.2
01050 / South Worthington / MA / 17.2 mi. 187 893 20.9 $49,336 3.7 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.4
06071 / Somers / CT / 9.4 mi. 165 2,940 5.6 $65,523 19.2 8.1 8.8 0.3 0.7
06078 / Suffield / CT / 7.7 mi. 160 3,509 4.6 $65,398 15.5 5.2 8.3 0.2 1.1
01375 / Sunderland / MA / 23.2 mi. 151 1,632 9.3 $37,147 12.5 2.4 2.2 0.2 6.5
01071 / Russell / MA / 13.9 mi. 140 610 23.0 $46,500 3.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
01053 / Leeds / MA / 17.2 mi. 128 578 22.1 $56,094 5.2 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.2
01034 / West Granville / MA / 14.9 mi. 108 720 15.0 $53,333 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4
01092 / West Warren / MA / 18.3 mi. 106 451 23.5 $33,750 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
01370 / Shelburne Falls / MA / 32.8 mi. 101 1,776 5.7 $45,545 3.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4
01008 / Blandford / MA / 16.7 mi. 98 461 21.3 $52,663 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0
01096 / Williamsburg / MA / 20.6 mi. 94 1,046 9.0 $46,364 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3
01220 / Adams / MA / 42 mi. 87 4,245 2.0 $33,102 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2
01566 / Sturbridge / MA / 24.5 mi. 87 2,163 4.0 $57,989 3.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.4
01351 / Montague / MA / 28.4 mi. 84 952 8.8 $56,102 5.2 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.2
01081 / Wales / MA / 17.4 mi. 80 624 12.8 $48,125 2.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2
01011 / Chester / MA / 21.6 mi. 72 799 9.0 $45,511 2.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
06096 / Windsor Locks / CT / 11.5 mi. 72 4,936 1.5 $48,837 8.7 2.2 2.6 0.1 2.6
01360 / Northfield / MA / 39.2 mi. 70 1,158 6.0 $49,141 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2
01521 / Holland / MA / 21.3 mi. 68 897 7.6 $52,073 3.7 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.3
01247 / North Adams / MA / 45.8 mi. 67 7,235 0.9 $29,288 5.3 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.7
01238 / West Becket / MA / 34.3 mi. 63 2,608 2.4 $42,538 4.8 2.4 0.6 0.1 1.1
06093 / West Suffield / CT / 9.1 mi. 62 1,139 5.4 $71,310 3.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.7
01031 / Old Furnace / MA / 22.9 mi. 61 492 12.4 $44,333 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
01585 / West Brookfield / MA / 22.7 mi. 59 2,121 2.8 $42,543 2.9 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
05301 / West Brattleboro / VT / 48.1 mi. 50 7,154 0.7 $35,060 5.8 1.4 0.8 0.2 1.4
01342 / West Deerfield / MA / 29.2 mi. 46 403 11.4 $56,776 3.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.5
01364 / Warwick / MA / 35 mi. 46 3,070 1.5 $36,836 4.7 1.7 1.0 0.2 0.5
01054 / North Leverett / MA / 24.6 mi. 43 551 7.8 $60,208 5.6 1.7 0.3 0.4 1.5
01330 / South Ashfield / MA / 28.9 mi. 43 646 6.7 $52,361 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4
01039 / West Whately / MA / 18.7 mi. 38 482 7.9 $53,750 4.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.2
01331 / South Royalston / MA / 35.8 mi. 38 5,070 0.7 $35,479 4.4 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.4
01012 / Chesterfield / MA / 21.9 mi. 37 192 19.3 $50,938 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
01037 / Hardwick / MA / 24.5 mi. 37 249 14.9 $56,094 2.7 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.4
01088 / West Hatfield / MA / 18.7 mi. 37 293 12.6 $40,250 3.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3
01098 / Worthington / MA / 19.3 mi. 37 494 7.5 $52,734 2.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
01337 / Leyden / MA / 36.4 mi. 37 1,011 3.7 $45,903 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
01226 / Dalton / MA / 36.3 mi. 34 3,068 1.1 $49,238 2.5 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6
01230 / Van Deusenville / MA / 37.5 mi. 33 3,725 0.9 $45,630 6.0 1.8 2.0 0.1 1.1
01026 / West Cummington / MA / 23 mi. 31 399 7.8 $42,917 5.7 3.1 0.6 0.4 0.3
06076 / West Stafford / CT / 16.5 mi. 31 4,604 0.7 $52,967 3.9 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.9
01072 / Shutesbury / MA / 24.9 mi. 30 540 5.6 $56,563 7.5 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.3
01339 / West Hawley / MA / 37.1 mi. 29 736 3.9 $46,167 5.3 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.7
01341 / Conway / MA / 27 mi. 27 666 4.1 $55,938 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5
01344 / Stoneville / MA / 33.7 mi. 23 347 6.6 $41,250 3.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1
01349 / Turners Falls / MA / 31.2 mi. 22 664 3.3 $35,592 5.4 2.0 0.3 0.7 0.6
01029 / East Otis / MA / 22.1 mi. 21 251 8.4 $46,528 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0
01535 / North Brookfield / MA / 26.7 mi. 21 1,811 1.2 $44,286 2.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
01253 / Otis / MA / 25.1 mi. 16 283 5.7 $54,107 3.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9
01223 / Washington / MA / 32.2 mi. 15 667 2.2 $48,750 2.7 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3
01032 / Lithia / MA / 24.4 mi. 14 96 14.6 $52,500 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
01235 / Peru / MA / 32.7 mi. 14 982 1.4 $42,467 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4
06088 / Warehouse Point / CT / 12.7 mi. 13 2,032 0.6 $51,013 11.5 2.3 4.8 0.1 2.9
01340 / Shattuckville / MA / 39.9 mi. 12 712 1.7 $40,455 2.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.5
01562 / Spencer / MA / 29.9 mi. 12 4,583 0.3 $46,598 2.9 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3
01070 / Plainfield / MA / 32.6 mi. 11 233 4.7 $36,500 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2
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