Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The News Sun, Waukegan
Waukegan, Illinois
Owner: Hollinger International (Ill.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 4.5
2001 Did not report
2000 Did not report
1999 3.7
1998 10.7
1997 7.7
1996 7.7
1995 Did not report
1994 Did not report
1993 Did not report
1992 Did not report
1991 Did not report
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 1998
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The News Sun, Waukegan
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 39.2 N/A
2004 N/A 39.2 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Hollinger International (Ill.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 22.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The News Sun, Waukegan
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 33 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 10,001 to 25,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Muskogee Daily Phoenix and Times-Democrat, Oklahoma, with a 43.5 percent non-white staff in a community that is 36.9 percent non-white. Its index is 118.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 22,508 ranks 425 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The News Sun, Waukegan
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 20.9 57,371
Black 13.0 35,605
Asian and Pacific Islander 3.4 9,220
Native-American 0.2 524
Other non-white 0.3 746
Multi-racial 1.5 4,064
  Non-white 39.2 107,530
White 60.8 166,648
Total 274,178
Home county:  Lake
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 14.4 92,716
Black 6.8 43,580
Asian and Pacific Islander 3.9 25,090
Native-American 0.2 1,048
Other non-white 0.2 1,085
Multi-racial 1.2 7,869
  Non-white 26.6 171,388
White 73.4 472,968
Total 644,356
The home county of this newspaper is Lake.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The News Sun, Waukegan
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
60085 / Waukegan / IL / 2.7 mi. 4,618 23,020 20.1 $39,276 73.7 48.9 18.9 0.2 3.8
60087 / Waukegan / IL / 0 mi. 2,754 8,052 34.2 $52,468 47.2 29.5 12.2 0.3 3.3
60099 / Zion / IL / 2.9 mi. 2,495 10,096 24.7 $48,101 40.8 14.0 21.9 0.2 1.8
60031 / Gurnee / IL / 4 mi. 2,185 13,813 15.8 $71,993 21.2 6.3 5.4 0.2 7.3
60046 / West Miltmore / IL / 9.7 mi. 1,546 10,347 14.9 $69,276 9.2 3.7 1.8 0.2 2.2
60002 / Antioch / IL / 12.5 mi. 1,543 7,380 20.9 $58,578 5.5 3.0 0.7 0.3 0.7
60030 / Wildwood / IL / 8.7 mi. 1,358 11,537 11.8 $71,331 10.7 4.7 1.3 0.1 3.5
60064 / North Chicago / IL / 5 mi. 1,159 4,939 23.5 $33,248 87.0 27.6 56.1 0.1 1.6
60048 / Mettawa / IL / 8.7 mi. 783 9,793 8.0 $94,334 9.6 2.7 1.1 0.1 4.7
60073 / Volo / IL / 11.5 mi. 729 11,782 6.2 $56,408 35.6 29.6 2.5 0.3 1.7
60096 / Winthrop Harbor / IL / 5.1 mi. 678 2,426 27.9 $64,159 8.6 4.4 0.6 0.4 1.9
60060 / Mundelein / IL / 11.8 mi. 575 11,896 4.8 $70,726 31.3 22.6 1.5 0.1 6.1
60083 / Wadsworth / IL / 3.8 mi. 431 1,896 22.7 $90,247 10.7 4.2 2.9 0.2 2.1
60041 / Volo / IL / 14.7 mi. 284 3,393 8.4 $59,874 6.3 4.2 0.4 0.2 0.7
60020 / Fox Lake / IL / 15 mi. 230 2,854 8.1 $41,726 9.4 6.7 0.7 0.2 0.7
60044 / Lake Bluff / IL / 7.7 mi. 216 3,987 5.4 $76,154 20.4 6.4 7.8 0.6 4.0
60045 / Mettawa / IL / 10.9 mi. 202 7,398 2.7 $138,525 8.0 2.1 1.3 0.0 3.7
60035 / Highland Park / IL / 14.7 mi. 153 11,186 1.4 $104,200 9.1 4.9 1.3 0.0 2.2
60061 / Vernon Hills / IL / 12.2 mi. 150 7,560 2.0 $71,354 22.0 7.4 1.7 0.1 11.4
60088 / North Chicago / IL / 6.3 mi. 90 2,032 4.4 $39,299 41.1 10.2 20.3 0.9 5.8
60040 / Highwood / IL / 13.1 mi. 19 1,897 1.0 $44,340 55.8 51.3 1.4 0.2 2.2
53158 / Pleasant Prairie / WI / 10 mi. 12 3,954 0.3 $65,703 7.9 3.4 1.3 0.3 1.4
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