Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
Waterloo, Iowa
Owner: Lee Enterprises (Iowa)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 2.3
2004 2.3
2003 2.4
2002 2.6
2001 10.3
2000 5.3
1999 5.0
1998 5.0
1997 4.9
1996 2.6
1995 0.0
1994 0.0
1993 5.0
1992 5.7
1991 Did not report
1990 2.5
The latest year at peak is 2001
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 2.3 7.3 31
2004 2.3 7.4 31
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Lee Enterprises (Iowa),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 47.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 31. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 100 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Herald & Review, Decatur, Illinois, with a 11.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 11 percent non-white. Its index is 101.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 42,679 ranks 243 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.4 3,375
Black 4.2 10,421
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.7 1,698
Native-American 0.1 323
Other non-white 0.1 195
Multi-racial 0.9 2,166
  Non-white 7.4 18,178
White 92.6 227,717
Total 245,895
Home county:  Black Hawk
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 1.8 2,359
Black 7.9 10,108
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.0 1,297
Native-American 0.2 201
Other non-white 0.1 172
Multi-racial 1.3 1,652
  Non-white 12.3 15,789
White 87.7 112,223
Total 128,012
The home county of this newspaper is Black Hawk.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
50613 / North Cedar / IA / 8.5 mi. 7,153 13,791 51.9 $41,047 5.1 1.0 1.5 0.1 1.6
50701 / Waterloo / IA / 5.5 mi. 6,215 12,516 49.7 $41,176 8.3 1.9 3.9 0.1 1.0
50702 / Waterloo / IA / 4.5 mi. 4,306 8,104 53.1 $33,745 9.5 1.8 4.4 0.1 1.0
50703 / Waterloo / IA / 2.5 mi. 3,664 8,001 45.8 $28,096 39.1 3.7 32.7 0.3 0.4
50677 / Waverly / IA / 16.1 mi. 2,096 4,113 51.0 $41,344 2.8 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7
50707 / Waterloo / IA / 3.3 mi. 1,525 3,191 47.8 $32,705 13.7 2.6 8.0 0.3 1.0
50644 / Otterville / IA / 18.1 mi. 857 3,399 25.2 $37,978 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7
50659 / New Hampton / IA / 34.4 mi. 767 2,306 33.3 $40,417 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4
50648 / Shady Grove / IA / 10.5 mi. 754 1,353 55.7 $42,254 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1
50651 / Laporte City / IA / 13.1 mi. 748 1,460 51.2 $40,625 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1
50643 / Zaneta / IA / 12.9 mi. 653 1,013 64.5 $53,542 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7
50622 / Denver / IA / 9.7 mi. 648 1,118 58.0 $48,309 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1
50674 / Sumner / IA / 22.3 mi. 611 1,510 40.5 $36,005 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4
52136 / Vernon Springs / IA / 55.1 mi. 610 2,441 25.0 $35,766 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2
50665 / Sinclair / IA / 24.8 mi. 594 1,201 49.5 $35,682 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1
50638 / Grundy Center / IA / 26.1 mi. 543 1,358 40.0 $38,750 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3
50669 / Reinbeck / IA / 21.8 mi. 489 1,049 46.6 $37,335 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
50662 / Oelwein / IA / 19.5 mi. 442 3,141 14.1 $29,452 4.0 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.4
50675 / Traer / IA / 23.8 mi. 420 1,011 41.5 $36,848 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1
50647 / Janesville / IA / 12.6 mi. 402 734 54.8 $47,452 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4
50619 / Packard / IA / 24.8 mi. 396 953 41.6 $34,219 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2
50676 / Tripoli / IA / 18 mi. 395 828 47.7 $38,508 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
50629 / Fairbank / IA / 12.8 mi. 387 858 45.1 $38,629 2.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1
50616 / Maple Heights / IA / 39.5 mi. 361 4,374 8.3 $33,449 3.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.7
50624 / Dike / IA / 21.2 mi. 360 538 66.9 $46,750 2.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2
50670 / Shell Rock / IA / 18.9 mi. 356 793 44.9 $41,011 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
50601 / Robertson / IA / 37.1 mi. 345 1,121 30.8 $37,957 6.5 5.7 0.2 0.0 0.3
50658 / Nashua / IA / 30 mi. 343 1,044 32.9 $32,167 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
52224 / Dysart / IA / 23.1 mi. 342 767 44.6 $41,510 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3
50602 / Allison / IA / 29.1 mi. 328 679 48.3 $36,330 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.4
50604 / Aplington / IA / 29.2 mi. 319 754 42.3 $35,494 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3
50626 / Dunkerton / IA / 5.9 mi. 307 607 50.6 $41,635 2.5 0.9 0.0 0.1 1.1
50630 / Fredericksburg / IA / 28.5 mi. 268 752 35.6 $35,521 2.9 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.4
50668 / Readlyn / IA / 11.7 mi. 245 493 49.7 $42,344 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6
50660 / New Hartford / IA / 18.3 mi. 234 499 46.9 $39,323 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
50126 / Owasa / IA / 48.4 mi. 224 2,860 7.8 $34,008 2.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.3
50706 / Waterloo / IA / 7.6 mi. 220 396 55.6 $43,194 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
50634 / Gilbertville / IA / 7.7 mi. 206 297 69.4 $41,490 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0
50680 / Wellsburg / IA / 31.8 mi. 203 497 40.8 $34,500 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4
50636 / Powersville / IA / 34.8 mi. 189 870 21.7 $37,917 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3
52101 / Sattre / IA / 54.7 mi. 164 4,857 3.4 $39,481 3.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.1
52175 / West Union / IA / 35.7 mi. 152 1,514 10.0 $37,717 2.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.6
50666 / Plainfield / IA / 24 mi. 136 393 34.6 $39,583 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0
52147 / Hawkeye / IA / 30.6 mi. 131 486 27.0 $32,688 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1
50645 / Ionia / IA / 34.6 mi. 123 444 27.7 $35,458 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.2
52154 / Saude / IA / 37.6 mi. 114 445 25.6 $38,938 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50667 / Raymond / IA / 4.5 mi. 112 81 138.3 $55,682 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50628 / Lourdes / IA / 47 mi. 108 556 19.4 $32,635 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
50627 / Eldora / IA / 40.6 mi. 107 1,557 6.9 $34,548 5.0 2.4 1.0 0.3 0.8
50441 / Hansell / IA / 46.5 mi. 86 2,344 3.7 $34,990 9.2 8.6 0.1 0.1 0.2
52171 / Waucoma / IA / 36.8 mi. 85 488 17.4 $34,375 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2
50612 / Buckingham / IA / 14.8 mi. 81 160 50.6 $55,375 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0
50642 / Holland / IA / 26.4 mi. 81 213 38.0 $39,097 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
50466 / Riceville / IA / 55.6 mi. 79 716 11.0 $35,929 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
50641 / Hazleton / IA / 18.4 mi. 75 672 11.2 $32,697 3.2 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.5
50625 / Dumont / IA / 36.8 mi. 72 445 16.2 $31,053 1.7 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.3
50635 / Gladbrook / IA / 30.5 mi. 70 692 10.1 $40,250 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0
52155 / Saratoga / IA / 59.6 mi. 65 542 12.0 $37,105 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3
52163 / Protivin / IA / 54 mi. 65 154 42.2 $29,926 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
50461 / Rock Creek / IA / 55.1 mi. 58 2,275 2.5 $34,231 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2
50603 / Alta Vista / IA / 40.7 mi. 58 241 24.1 $40,875 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52144 / Fort Atkinson / IA / 42.9 mi. 57 534 10.7 $36,094 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
52142 / Lima / IA / 30.5 mi. 54 604 8.9 $33,906 8.8 2.4 3.5 0.3 1.7
52132 / Conover / IA / 46.3 mi. 51 731 7.0 $34,550 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5
52210 / Brandon / IA / 18.6 mi. 51 276 18.5 $43,125 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
50682 / Winthrop / IA / 25.8 mi. 50 592 8.4 $41,107 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
50655 / Maynard / IA / 24.4 mi. 48 334 14.4 $34,000 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0
50681 / Westgate / IA / 22.2 mi. 48 177 27.1 $32,875 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
52217 / Clutier / IA / 29.6 mi. 45 265 17.0 $32,566 2.3 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.0
50611 / Bristow / IA / 34 mi. 44 167 26.3 $33,281 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
50631 / Frederika / IA / 17.7 mi. 42 68 61.8 $36,000 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
52165 / Ridgeway / IA / 51.2 mi. 40 376 10.6 $37,368 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.0
50672 / Steamboat Rock / IA / 38.6 mi. 39 257 15.2 $32,614 4.5 3.5 0.5 0.0 0.3
52141 / Elgin / IA / 41.1 mi. 39 605 6.4 $32,159 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0
52162 / Postville / IA / 49 mi. 38 1,249 3.0 $33,697 15.7 13.8 0.0 0.1 0.7
52161 / Ossian / IA / 46.7 mi. 36 537 6.7 $38,355 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
50652 / Lincoln / IA / 26.2 mi. 33 64 51.6 $29,583 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
50673 / Stout / IA / 23.5 mi. 33 75 44.0 $40,781 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50623 / Dewar / IA / 2.7 mi. 27 45 60.0 $43,333 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50006 / Alden / IA / 52.4 mi. 26 767 3.4 $36,494 3.4 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
52166 / Saint Lucas / IA / 38.3 mi. 25 17 147.1 $36,250 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50607 / Aurora / IA / 26.3 mi. 22 211 10.4 $24,917 3.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.0
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