Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Sioux City Journal
Sioux City, Iowa
Owner: Lee Enterprises (Iowa)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 4.2
2004 Did not report
2003 0.0
2002 0.0
2001 0.0
2000 0.0
1999 0.0
1998 0.0
1997 0.0
1996 0.0
1995 0.0
1994 0.0
1993 0.0
1992 0.0
1991 0.0
1990 0.0
The latest year at peak is 2005
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Sioux City Journal
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 4.2 11.7 36
2004 N/A 11.7 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Lee Enterprises (Iowa),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 47.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Sioux City Journal
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 36. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 44, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 87 out of 140
newspapers reporting in the category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Herald & Review, Decatur, Illinois, with a 11.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 11 percent non-white. Its index is 101.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 41,182 ranks 255 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Sioux City Journal
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 6.3 16,841
Black 0.9 2,437
Asian and Pacific Islander 1.4 3,811
Native-American 2.2 5,778
Other non-white 0.0 109
Multi-racial 0.9 2,356
  Non-white 11.7 31,332
White 88.4 237,557
Total 268,889
Home county:  Woodbury
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 9.1 9,468
Black 1.9 2,013
Asian and Pacific Islander 2.4 2,520
Native-American 1.5 1,529
Other non-white 0.1 72
Multi-racial 1.4 1,454
  Non-white 16.4 17,056
White 83.6 86,821
Total 103,877
The home county of this newspaper is Woodbury.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Sioux City Journal
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
51106 / Sioux City / IA / 5.6 mi. 5,763 10,331 55.8 $42,413 8.5 5.0 0.9 0.5 1.1
51104 / Sioux City / IA / 2.9 mi. 4,812 8,564 56.2 $46,380 13.6 6.9 1.6 0.9 2.8
51103 / Sioux City / IA / 3.2 mi. 2,811 6,192 45.4 $32,652 29.7 15.8 4.7 3.3 3.5
68776 / South Sioux City / NE / 4.2 mi. 2,248 5,166 43.5 $36,628 35.7 28.0 0.7 1.8 3.8
51031 / Le Mars / IA / 24.9 mi. 1,492 4,539 32.9 $40,287 3.6 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.4
51105 / Sioux City / IA / 2.1 mi. 1,491 4,279 34.8 $26,972 43.3 26.7 3.5 3.5 7.0
51101 / Sioux City / IA / 0 mi. 1,278 386 331.1 $10,745 38.0 17.5 9.5 8.3 1.7
51108 / Sioux City / IA / 4.7 mi. 1,146 2,082 55.0 $40,292 5.7 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.5
51054 / Sergeant Bluff / IA / 6.9 mi. 968 1,409 68.7 $50,255 5.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.7
57049 / North Sioux City / SD / 7.9 mi. 916 1,743 52.6 $57,625 7.8 2.3 0.6 0.5 3.2
51041 / Orange City / IA / 44.4 mi. 800 2,014 39.7 $40,356 3.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.9
51250 / Sioux Center / IA / 41.8 mi. 731 2,214 33.0 $43,391 5.6 4.1 0.1 0.1 0.8
51109 / Sioux City / IA / 4.1 mi. 649 1,216 53.4 $38,051 8.2 3.8 1.4 1.0 0.5
51012 / Cherokee / IA / 44.6 mi. 629 2,836 22.2 $33,444 3.2 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.6
51040 / Onawa / IA / 33.5 mi. 558 1,553 35.9 $35,849 3.1 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.2
51201 / Sheldon / IA / 55.7 mi. 455 2,408 18.9 $35,903 3.8 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.7
51039 / Moville / IA / 17.4 mi. 442 944 46.8 $43,795 2.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4
50588 / Storm Lake / IA / 64 mi. 395 4,266 9.3 $37,407 26.4 18.3 0.4 0.1 6.8
51001 / Akron / IA / 25.4 mi. 378 934 40.5 $35,867 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0
51028 / Kingsley / IA / 23.9 mi. 377 798 47.2 $38,594 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4
51034 / Mapleton / IA / 38.5 mi. 373 851 43.8 $30,984 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1
51023 / Hawarden / IA / 35.8 mi. 364 1,231 29.6 $36,065 6.4 5.4 0.1 0.4 0.2
51050 / Remsen / IA / 33.3 mi. 355 1,057 33.6 $38,646 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
51025 / Holstein / IA / 39.3 mi. 349 886 39.4 $35,058 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
68731 / Dakota City / NE / 10.9 mi. 344 861 40.0 $45,954 19.3 15.2 0.2 1.4 2.0
51445 / Ida Grove / IA / 49.5 mi. 340 1,315 25.9 $38,090 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.3
51024 / Hinton / IA / 10.2 mi. 309 721 42.9 $52,791 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4
57025 / Elk Point / SD / 25.3 mi. 302 1,041 29.0 $41,364 2.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4
51247 / Rock Valley / IA / 48.2 mi. 300 1,605 18.7 $40,844 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
51035 / Marcus / IA / 37.9 mi. 296 705 42.0 $38,125 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7
51301 / Spencer / IA / 79.1 mi. 285 5,448 5.2 $35,430 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.1
51239 / Hull / IA / 51.2 mi. 274 963 28.5 $41,875 5.8 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.9
51055 / Sloan / IA / 18.2 mi. 268 563 47.6 $39,276 2.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.2
51016 / Correctionville / IA / 31.6 mi. 266 572 46.5 $32,188 3.7 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.1
51030 / Lawton / IA / 9.8 mi. 251 558 45.0 $52,798 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5
68770 / Ponca / NE / 17.8 mi. 221 647 34.2 $40,049 2.8 1.8 0.0 0.4 0.0
51360 / Spirit Lake / IA / 90 mi. 219 3,371 6.5 $41,272 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
51004 / Anthon / IA / 26 mi. 217 487 44.6 $32,750 1.9 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
51046 / Paullina / IA / 46.2 mi. 214 876 24.4 $34,534 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
51038 / Merrill / IA / 16.6 mi. 213 565 37.7 $44,650 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.1
51442 / Denison / IA / 58.8 mi. 209 3,238 6.5 $33,535 18.1 15.4 1.2 0.2 0.8
51248 / Sanborn / IA / 61.4 mi. 194 747 26.0 $37,845 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2
57038 / Jefferson / SD / 12.8 mi. 188 440 42.7 $46,786 3.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.1
68733 / Emerson / NE / 20.8 mi. 187 546 34.2 $36,157 5.7 4.2 0.0 0.6 0.6
57069 / Vermillion / SD / 38.4 mi. 185 4,057 4.6 $25,683 8.8 1.0 1.1 3.0 2.2
51003 / Alton / IA / 36.6 mi. 180 600 30.0 $40,455 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
51027 / Ireton / IA / 32 mi. 175 455 38.5 $39,250 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6
51458 / Odebolt / IA / 60.1 mi. 173 660 26.2 $34,107 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2
51346 / Hartley / IA / 65.8 mi. 164 1,077 15.2 $37,380 5.1 3.2 0.7 0.2 0.3
51249 / Sibley / IA / 72.1 mi. 159 1,498 10.6 $34,886 3.4 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.2
51052 / Salix / IA / 12.3 mi. 158 404 39.1 $40,000 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.4
51063 / Whiting / IA / 24.9 mi. 153 437 35.0 $36,438 2.1 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
51005 / Aurelia / IA / 49.7 mi. 148 651 22.7 $37,697 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1
68030 / Homer / NE / 12.8 mi. 146 332 44.0 $43,125 3.6 0.7 0.0 2.5 0.0
51006 / Battle Creek / IA / 41.4 mi. 144 481 29.9 $31,522 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
51019 / Danbury / IA / 36.7 mi. 144 372 38.7 $33,967 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
51238 / Hospers / IA / 47.5 mi. 139 451 30.8 $38,347 2.9 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.4
51245 / Primghar / IA / 54.1 mi. 131 517 25.3 $32,740 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.0
68047 / Pender / NE / 30.4 mi. 127 750 16.9 $32,500 2.8 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.0
51002 / Alta / IA / 56.1 mi. 126 1,108 11.4 $34,889 10.1 7.7 0.5 0.0 1.0
51022 / Granville / IA / 40 mi. 125 319 39.2 $40,982 2.3 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.0
51026 / Hornick / IA / 21.4 mi. 121 362 33.4 $40,263 2.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2
51048 / Pierson / IA / 24.5 mi. 117 253 46.2 $36,667 2.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3
68745 / Laurel / NE / 34.8 mi. 117 654 17.9 $31,786 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1
68784 / Wakefield / NE / 29 mi. 117 815 14.4 $36,450 15.2 13.9 0.0 0.4 0.3
68071 / Winnebago / NE / 18.2 mi. 113 450 25.1 $25,956 86.6 1.9 0.3 83.3 0.0
68757 / Newcastle / NE / 25.6 mi. 111 337 32.9 $29,118 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1
51058 / Sutherland / IA / 59.4 mi. 108 464 23.3 $33,542 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0
51060 / Ute / IA / 44.6 mi. 104 305 34.1 $32,375 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
51234 / Boyden / IA / 54.1 mi. 98 457 21.4 $40,227 2.4 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.4
68067 / Walthill / NE / 24.3 mi. 97 457 21.2 $31,364 67.8 5.1 0.0 60.5 0.1
51007 / Bronson / IA / 11.3 mi. 96 251 38.2 $46,000 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6
51020 / Galva / IA / 48.3 mi. 96 279 34.4 $36,000 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3
51246 / Rock Rapids / IA / 65.7 mi. 95 1,498 6.3 $36,229 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
68743 / Jackson / NE / 9.5 mi. 89 236 37.7 $51,429 2.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2
51053 / Schaller / IA / 57.5 mi. 86 494 17.4 $34,808 4.3 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.2
68710 / Allen / NE / 24.7 mi. 85 328 25.9 $37,222 3.2 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0
51461 / Schleswig / IA / 52.2 mi. 80 494 16.2 $35,000 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1
68741 / Hubbard / NE / 13.3 mi. 80 264 30.3 $40,536 3.8 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.0
51061 / Washta / IA / 34 mi. 80 202 39.6 $32,206 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2
51056 / Smithland / IA / 28 mi. 78 210 37.1 $42,625 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2
51018 / Cushing / IA / 36.1 mi. 76 204 37.3 $40,625 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
51062 / Westfield / IA / 15.4 mi. 75 264 28.4 $42,386 3.7 1.0 0.0 1.4 0.3
51237 / George / IA / 62.5 mi. 70 734 9.5 $32,261 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
51036 / Maurice / IA / 34.2 mi. 68 238 28.6 $44,327 2.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.1
51049 / Quimby / IA / 34.7 mi. 67 280 23.9 $30,769 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3
51014 / Cleghorn / IA / 41.6 mi. 65 290 22.4 $41,364 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
51351 / Milford / IA / 81.9 mi. 62 1,793 3.5 $38,843 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3
51439 / Charter Oak / IA / 49.5 mi. 62 478 13.0 $33,542 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3
50568 / Newell / IA / 73.2 mi. 61 579 10.5 $34,635 3.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.5
51010 / Castana / IA / 35.2 mi. 61 220 27.7 $22,218 2.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2
51450 / Lake View / IA / 69 mi. 60 784 7.7 $29,034 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0
57078 / Yankton / SD / 60.1 mi. 59 6,845 0.9 $35,446 6.6 2.0 1.4 1.7 0.5
51558 / Moorhead / IA / 51.2 mi. 58 287 20.2 $29,063 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
51047 / Peterson / IA / 62.9 mi. 57 333 17.1 $35,559 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1
68787 / Wayne / NE / 38.2 mi. 56 2,235 2.5 $30,170 4.1 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.4
50535 / Early / IA / 60.9 mi. 55 399 13.8 $35,357 3.7 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.0
51431 / Arthur / IA / 53 mi. 54 188 28.7 $31,328 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
51523 / Blencoe / IA / 43.6 mi. 54 146 37.0 $26,806 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
68038 / Lyons / NE / 36.6 mi. 53 639 8.3 $32,043 4.5 3.5 0.3 0.1 0.3
51572 / Soldier / IA / 46.4 mi. 51 207 24.6 $30,192 2.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2
51347 / Lake Park / IA / 83.9 mi. 50 591 8.5 $38,482 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
68004 / Bancroft / NE / 33.9 mi. 49 403 12.2 $30,380 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4
68039 / Macy / NE / 26.7 mi. 45 323 13.9 $20,724 96.0 2.2 0.1 92.9 0.0
51448 / Kiron / IA / 60.3 mi. 41 280 14.6 $35,430 3.4 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.2
51466 / Wall Lake / IA / 68.7 mi. 41 428 9.6 $33,889 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
51232 / Ashton / IA / 64.9 mi. 41 380 10.8 $40,526 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
57001 / Alcester / SD / 36.5 mi. 40 844 4.7 $36,336 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4
51350 / Melvin / IA / 68.9 mi. 39 203 19.2 $26,500 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0
51235 / Doon / IA / 56.8 mi. 38 366 10.4 $40,046 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1
51044 / Oto / IA / 32.7 mi. 34 117 29.1 $27,500 2.8 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.4
51111 / Sioux City / IA / 6 mi. 34 48 70.8 $48,333 19.3 7.1 0.0 8.6 2.9
51354 / Ocheyedan / IA / 75.7 mi. 34 431 7.9 $32,419 2.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0
51240 / Inwood / IA / 55.8 mi. 31 625 5.0 $35,000 2.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
68055 / Rosalie / NE / 30.2 mi. 30 132 22.7 $25,227 12.9 1.4 0.0 9.8 0.0
68739 / Hartington / NE / 48.3 mi. 30 1,168 2.6 $35,313 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
68062 / Thurston / NE / 25.3 mi. 28 109 25.7 $30,417 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
51338 / Everly / IA / 71.9 mi. 27 442 6.1 $36,500 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
 /  /  / 0 mi. 26 0 0.0 $37,639 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51357 / Royal / IA / 68.8 mi. 25 298 8.4 $38,594 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
51037 / Meriden / IA / 43.1 mi. 24 200 12.0 $30,982 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.2
68727 / Coleridge / NE / 38.5 mi. 17 358 4.7 $31,957 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
68020 / Decatur / NE / 36.6 mi. 13 394 3.3 $30,104 12.8 1.1 0.6 8.5 0.2
50583 / Sac City / IA / 72.7 mi. 11 1,381 0.8 $31,161 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2
68771 / Randolph / NE / 48.2 mi. 3 671 0.4 $30,786 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2
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