Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time
Stamford, Connecticut
Owner: Tribune Co. (Ill.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 Did not report
2001 8.9
2000 10.7
1999 7.1
1998 13.0
1997 5.9
1996 11.3
1995 5.8
1994 Did not report
1993 7.8
1992 3.9
1991 5.8
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 1998
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 28.8 N/A
2004 N/A 28.8 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Tribune Co. (Ill.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 55.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 44 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is Longview News-Journal, Texas, with a 23.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 28.4 percent non-white. Its index is 81.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 37,561 ranks 275 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 12.3 36,014
Black 10.4 30,240
Asian and Pacific Islander 4.3 12,451
Native-American 0.1 261
Other non-white 0.2 582
Multi-racial 1.6 4,555
  Non-white 28.8 84,103
White 71.2 208,065
Total 292,168
Home county:  Fairfield
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 11.9 104,835
Black 9.6 84,724
Asian and Pacific Islander 3.3 28,719
Native-American 0.1 1,045
Other non-white 0.4 3,396
Multi-racial 1.7 14,696
  Non-white 26.9 237,415
White 73.1 645,152
Total 882,567
The home county of this newspaper is Fairfield.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
06902 / Stamford / CT / 0.1 mi. 6,505 21,732 29.9 $52,315 54.5 25.1 22.9 0.2 3.9
06830 / Greenwich / CT / 4.5 mi. 4,495 9,976 45.1 $82,285 19.1 9.6 3.1 0.1 4.7
06905 / Stamford / CT / 2.1 mi. 3,774 8,321 45.4 $67,285 23.5 7.9 5.7 0.0 8.2
06903 / Stamford / CT / 5.5 mi. 2,611 5,006 52.2 $118,440 10.4 2.7 3.1 0.0 3.5
06831 / Greenwich / CT / 5.8 mi. 2,190 5,412 40.5 $119,631 9.3 4.0 0.6 0.1 3.7
06901 / Stamford / CT / 0.1 mi. 2,051 3,305 62.1 $38,523 55.4 21.1 22.5 0.1 8.4
06907 / Stamford / CT / 2.9 mi. 1,712 3,611 47.4 $66,150 17.0 7.3 3.9 0.0 4.5
06820 / Tokeneke / CT / 3.2 mi. 1,623 6,592 24.6 $146,755 5.9 2.2 0.4 0.0 2.4
06851 / Norwalk / CT / 8.3 mi. 1,518 10,434 14.5 $67,381 22.9 10.2 7.6 0.1 3.6
06807 / Cos Cob / CT / 2.5 mi. 1,426 2,609 54.7 $94,066 14.2 4.9 0.3 0.0 7.8
06870 / Old Greenwich / CT / 1.8 mi. 1,411 2,633 53.6 $126,247 11.4 3.3 0.8 0.0 6.0
06878 / Riverside / CT / 2.3 mi. 1,359 2,669 50.9 $116,894 13.3 4.5 0.8 0.0 6.6
06854 / South Norwalk / CT / 5.8 mi. 1,323 10,530 12.6 $47,171 58.3 25.3 27.5 0.1 2.7
06850 / Norwalk / CT / 6.8 mi. 1,191 7,057 16.9 $60,031 27.8 11.1 10.4 0.1 4.4
06906 / Stamford / CT / 1.4 mi. 1,125 3,355 33.5 $66,983 26.7 11.7 7.8 0.1 5.4
06840 / New Canaan / CT / 6.8 mi. 1,068 6,824 15.7 $141,592 6.1 1.7 1.0 0.0 2.3
10573 / Rye Brook / NY / 7.3 mi. 417 12,651 3.3 $53,180 46.6 36.8 5.1 0.1 2.6
06855 / Norwalk / CT / 7.5 mi. 370 3,226 11.5 $62,513 27.7 15.1 8.6 0.1 2.4
06897 / Wilton / CT / 10.9 mi. 291 5,925 4.9 $141,428 5.6 1.5 0.6 0.1 2.7
06880 / Westport / CT / 10.8 mi. 227 9,606 2.4 $120,036 6.7 2.3 1.1 0.0 2.4
06853 / Rowayton / CT / 4.9 mi. 188 1,462 12.9 $110,498 7.4 3.3 1.3 0.1 1.0
06430 / Fairfield / CT / 15.2 mi. 101 11,326 0.9 $91,527 5.7 2.1 1.0 0.1 1.8
10580 / Rye / NY / 8.7 mi. 68 5,887 1.2 $114,164 13.1 4.6 1.2 0.0 6.1
06877 / Ridgefield / CT / 15.9 mi. 62 8,452 0.7 $107,229 5.4 2.0 0.6 0.1 2.1
06883 / Weston / CT / 13.4 mi. 49 3,312 1.5 $146,697 5.9 2.1 0.9 0.1 2.0
06484 / Shelton / CT / 25.5 mi. 45 14,190 0.3 $67,292 7.9 3.5 1.0 0.1 2.1
06611 / Trumbull / CT / 20.8 mi. 45 11,919 0.4 $79,446 7.9 2.7 1.8 0.1 2.4
06460 / Milford / CT / 26 mi. 44 20,900 0.2 $61,183 8.7 3.4 1.8 0.1 2.3
06810 / Danbury / CT / 22 mi. 41 16,424 0.2 $46,116 39.0 21.1 6.4 0.2 5.8
06604 / Bridgeport / CT / 18.6 mi. 39 10,901 0.4 $31,344 69.2 32.4 25.2 0.3 5.8
06770 / Union City / CT / 37 mi. 34 11,725 0.3 $51,355 11.1 4.5 2.7 0.2 1.7
06488 / Southbury / CT / 31.1 mi. 30 7,225 0.4 $61,919 3.9 1.6 0.4 0.1 1.2
10504 / North Castle / NY / 9 mi. 30 2,355 1.3 $130,789 9.0 3.0 0.7 0.0 4.4
10576 / Scotts Corners / NY / 11.1 mi. 25 1,628 1.5 $152,863 6.5 2.4 1.2 0.0 1.7
06443 / Madison / CT / 47.8 mi. 24 6,515 0.4 $87,497 4.4 1.3 0.4 0.1 1.7
10590 / South Salem / NY / 12.8 mi. 21 2,542 0.8 $101,226 6.5 2.3 1.1 0.0 1.8
06606 / Bridgeport / CT / 19 mi. 19 15,578 0.1 $42,798 57.5 21.8 27.7 0.2 2.5
06608 / Bridgeport / CT / 19.5 mi. 18 4,127 0.4 $21,623 93.4 65.4 24.2 0.1 1.9
10012 / New York / NY / 30.8 mi. 17 13,825 0.1 $58,313 31.3 7.5 2.7 0.1 18.2
06468 / Upper Stepney / CT / 23.5 mi. 14 6,481 0.2 $85,000 6.1 2.5 1.2 0.1 1.5
10604 / White Plains / NY / 10.3 mi. 11 3,840 0.3 $62,553 27.3 12.9 8.9 0.1 3.7
10018 / New York / NY / 29.3 mi. 6 2,061 0.3 $48,705 55.5 23.2 6.5 0.3 22.0
10538 / Larchmont / NY / 13 mi. 4 6,322 0.1 $111,492 10.8 4.8 1.5 0.0 3.1
06811 / Danbury / CT / 24.1 mi. 3 10,625 0.0 $66,979 21.4 7.8 6.3 0.2 4.9
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