Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Record, Stockton
Stockton, California
Owner: Dow Jones (N.Y.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 18.8
2004 17.9
2003 14.9
2002 19.0
2001 17.5
2000 15.4
1999 15.9
1998 15.3
1997 18.0
1996 18.0
1995 23.2
1994 27.8
1993 29.1
1992 25.8
1991 25.0
1990 9.5
The latest year at peak is 1993
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Record, Stockton
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 18.8 51.6 36
2004 17.9 51.6 35
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Dow Jones (N.Y.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 53.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Record, Stockton
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 36. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 50, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 50,001 to 100,000 daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 61 out of 90
newspapers reporting in the category of 50,001 to 100,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Times, Shreveport, Louisiana, with a 31.1 percent non-white staff in a community that is 41.3 percent non-white. Its index is 75.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 59,206 ranks 178 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Record, Stockton
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 29.7 169,169
Black 6.4 36,305
Asian and Pacific Islander 11.2 63,690
Native-American 0.7 3,823
Other non-white 0.2 1,228
Multi-racial 3.5 20,143
  Non-white 51.6 294,358
White 48.4 276,157
Total 570,515
Home county:  San Joaquin
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 30.5 172,073
Black 6.4 36,139
Asian and Pacific Islander 11.3 63,750
Native-American 0.6 3,531
Other non-white 0.2 1,225
Multi-racial 3.5 19,878
  Non-white 52.6 296,596
White 47.4 267,002
Total 563,598
The home county of this newspaper is San Joaquin.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Record, Stockton
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
95207 / Stockton / CA / 3.6 mi. 7,235 18,407 39.3 $33,194 57.2 23.8 9.7 0.5 18.7
95204 / Stockton / CA / 2 mi. 5,048 11,502 43.9 $36,391 45.7 26.6 3.9 0.7 9.7
95209 / Stockton / CA / 6.3 mi. 4,451 9,463 47.0 $56,416 50.4 17.8 8.6 0.4 19.1
95206 / Stockton / CA / 8.4 mi. 3,724 12,885 28.9 $35,835 88.1 50.6 15.3 0.5 18.3
95376 / Tracy / CA / 17.2 mi. 3,662 20,687 17.7 $61,800 45.1 27.0 6.4 0.6 7.2
95219 / Stockton / CA / 6.6 mi. 3,531 7,866 44.9 $50,396 40.4 16.5 7.1 0.5 12.4
95215 / Stockton / CA / 7.6 mi. 3,083 6,573 46.9 $33,884 52.8 40.9 4.4 1.1 3.9
95205 / Stockton / CA / 1.6 mi. 2,971 9,790 30.3 $26,109 78.6 58.0 8.3 1.0 7.7
95240 / Lodi / CA / 14.6 mi. 2,953 15,685 18.8 $35,749 42.8 33.7 0.5 0.6 4.7
95210 / Stockton / CA / 5 mi. 2,741 11,302 24.3 $36,566 77.2 24.5 11.8 0.4 36.1
95336 / Manteca / CA / 9.9 mi. 2,658 12,167 21.8 $48,544 34.4 23.9 2.2 0.9 3.4
95242 / Lodi / CA / 13.5 mi. 2,478 8,677 28.6 $49,047 21.6 13.1 0.5 0.6 4.7
95203 / Stockton / CA / 1.5 mi. 1,778 5,459 32.6 $28,453 68.8 44.2 8.7 0.8 11.2
95212 / Stockton / CA / 6.8 mi. 1,527 2,572 59.4 $50,316 30.6 16.8 1.5 0.7 8.4
95202 / Stockton / CA / 0 mi. 1,473 3,086 47.7 $11,456 75.2 43.6 14.3 1.6 11.5
95337 / Manteca / CA / 15.2 mi. 1,063 6,578 16.2 $43,813 37.0 26.6 2.9 0.7 3.6
95252 / Valley Springs / CA / 27.1 mi. 1,003 4,076 24.6 $47,837 16.7 10.1 1.1 1.3 1.1
95330 / Lathrop / CA / 9.6 mi. 872 3,050 28.6 $54,140 60.9 38.0 4.1 0.6 13.0
95236 / Linden / CA / 14.3 mi. 470 1,023 45.9 $49,844 29.2 25.8 0.5 0.6 1.1
95231 / French Camp / CA / 5.5 mi. 441 888 49.7 $29,066 62.6 42.9 10.6 0.4 6.2
95220 / Acampo / CA / 16.8 mi. 426 2,175 19.6 $48,830 25.7 19.1 0.6 0.6 3.1
95258 / Woodbridge / CA / 14.5 mi. 417 1,400 29.8 $54,926 28.9 20.9 0.1 0.6 4.2
95632 / Galt / CA / 22.3 mi. 356 7,525 4.7 $46,319 37.4 30.0 1.1 0.7 2.5
95237 / Lockeford / CA / 16.4 mi. 322 1,116 28.9 $43,864 28.5 24.2 0.1 0.7 1.6
95222 / Angels Camp / CA / 35.9 mi. 307 1,662 18.5 $36,794 13.9 7.6 1.5 1.4 0.7
95223 / Arnold / CA / 64.7 mi. 262 2,280 11.5 $44,563 7.3 3.6 0.3 0.7 0.5
95249 / San Andreas / CA / 38.7 mi. 235 1,632 14.4 $34,418 11.4 6.1 0.4 1.3 0.7
95366 / Ripon / CA / 16 mi. 214 4,199 5.1 $55,821 23.5 19.3 0.2 0.4 1.4
95247 / Murphys / CA / 47.1 mi. 208 1,914 10.9 $43,396 8.6 5.0 0.2 1.4 0.6
95320 / Escalon / CA / 17.6 mi. 192 3,805 5.0 $48,260 27.0 22.7 0.4 0.5 1.1
95640 / Ione / CA / 32 mi. 174 2,025 8.6 $41,910 37.6 17.5 13.1 2.3 1.6
95642 / Jackson / CA / 39.3 mi. 129 2,632 4.9 $40,019 10.5 6.3 0.4 1.4 0.5
95246 / Mountain Ranch / CA / 45.7 mi. 114 692 16.5 $32,813 12.2 5.4 0.8 1.2 0.7
95686 / Thornton / CA / 18.8 mi. 79 443 17.8 $30,469 68.2 59.3 1.6 0.6 3.5
95227 / Clements / CA / 22 mi. 63 271 23.2 $46,818 15.9 12.3 0.1 0.1 1.7
95254 / Wallace / CA / 24.6 mi. 63 114 55.3 $49,821 12.5 4.5 1.1 0.4 2.1
95641 / Isleton / CA / 22.4 mi. 63 868 7.3 $37,305 36.0 23.9 1.4 1.0 5.5
95245 / Mokelumne Hill / CA / 47.8 mi. 60 1,180 5.1 $37,635 9.8 4.9 0.4 1.3 0.8
95228 / Copperopolis / CA / 32 mi. 57 1,057 5.4 $42,466 15.5 8.4 0.8 1.1 2.4
95225 / Burson / CA / 27.3 mi. 53 8 662.5 $16,250 35.7 35.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
95665 / Pine Grove / CA / 46.2 mi. 53 1,775 3.0 $49,784 11.0 6.1 0.5 1.2 1.5
95370 / Sonora / CA / 51.5 mi. 44 10,621 0.4 $37,714 11.0 6.5 0.4 1.0 0.8
95255 / West Point / CA / 59.9 mi. 43 918 4.7 $27,845 15.9 5.8 0.6 6.0 0.6
95221 / Altaville / CA / 39.9 mi. 41 297 13.8 $26,250 8.4 5.4 0.3 1.8 0.0
95230 / Farmington / CA / 22.5 mi. 37 203 18.2 $40,284 35.7 30.1 1.5 0.5 0.5
94571 / Rio Vista / CA / 31.8 mi. 35 2,148 1.6 $45,142 19.8 13.8 1.0 0.8 1.6
95226 / Campo Seco / CA / 29.9 mi. 33 16 206.3 $34,750 14.6 1.8 0.0 5.5 0.0
95361 / Oakdale / CA / 30.6 mi. 33 9,125 0.4 $45,102 21.7 17.0 0.4 0.9 1.0
94514 / Byron / CA / 21.7 mi. 31 3,775 0.8 $85,109 18.5 11.1 2.1 0.6 1.9
95666 / Pioneer / CA / 68.3 mi. 29 2,443 1.2 $37,175 8.2 5.0 0.2 0.8 0.5
95685 / Sutter Creek / CA / 42.4 mi. 29 1,951 1.5 $47,589 10.7 5.5 0.2 1.3 1.1
95251 / Vallecito / CA / 44.9 mi. 25 182 13.7 $37,000 4.6 1.8 0.0 2.3 0.5
95690 / Walnut Grove / CA / 24.5 mi. 23 843 2.7 $37,026 56.0 43.5 0.5 0.7 8.3
95758 / Elk Grove / CA / 28.3 mi. 22 15,411 0.1 $68,026 48.3 14.6 10.2 0.4 17.9
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