Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Marin Independent Journal, Novato
Novato, California
Owner: MediaNews Group (Colo.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 10.9
2002 10.4
2001 10.4
2000 23.1
1999 31.0
1998 3.8
1997 Did not report
1996 18.0
1995 10.3
1994 Did not report
1993 12.0
1992 13.7
1991 9.5
1990 7.7
The latest year at peak is 1999
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Marin Independent Journal, Novato
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 21.5 N/A
2004 N/A 21.5 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, MediaNews Group (Colo.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 47.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Marin Independent Journal, Novato
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 44 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 25,001 to 50,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is The Jackson Sun, Tennessee, with a 37.5 percent non-white staff in a community that is 24.7 percent non-white. Its index is 152.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 40,245 ranks 260 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Marin Independent Journal, Novato
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 11.0 26,883
Black 2.8 6,912
Asian and Pacific Islander 4.7 11,352
Native-American 0.3 609
Other non-white 0.3 711
Multi-racial 2.4 5,906
  Non-white 21.5 52,373
White 78.5 191,297
Total 243,670
Home county:  Marin
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 11.1 27,351
Black 2.8 6,946
Asian and Pacific Islander 4.6 11,408
Native-American 0.3 630
Other non-white 0.3 718
Multi-racial 2.4 5,982
  Non-white 21.5 53,035
White 78.6 194,254
Total 247,289
The home county of this newspaper is Marin.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
The Marin Independent Journal, Novato
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
94901 / San Rafael / CA / 6.2 mi. 6,538 15,522 42.1 $59,889 39.1 29.1 2.1 0.2 5.2
94903 / San Rafael / CA / 2.9 mi. 5,680 11,610 48.9 $70,758 19.6 7.8 1.9 0.3 6.4
94941 / Mill Valley / CA / 12.5 mi. 3,866 12,727 30.4 $91,283 12.7 3.7 1.1 0.2 5.3
94947 / Novato / CA / 6 mi. 3,682 9,349 39.4 $66,970 21.3 11.2 1.7 0.2 5.1
94945 / Novato / CA / 4.5 mi. 2,965 6,333 46.8 $65,938 21.1 10.9 1.6 0.2 5.2
94960 / San Anselmo / CA / 5.5 mi. 2,755 6,803 40.5 $76,627 10.0 3.7 0.9 0.2 2.7
94904 / Greenbrae / CA / 8 mi. 2,538 5,465 46.4 $82,528 9.4 3.1 0.5 0.2 3.3
94949 / Novato / CA / 0 mi. 2,480 5,495 45.1 $63,838 25.3 15.3 1.8 0.3 4.7
94920 / Belvedere Tiburon / CA / 12.2 mi. 1,586 5,646 28.1 $106,492 11.2 3.4 0.7 0.1 4.6
94925 / Corte Madera / CA / 9.7 mi. 1,582 3,781 41.8 $77,455 15.3 5.6 0.9 0.2 5.7
94939 / Larkspur / CA / 8.8 mi. 1,516 3,342 45.4 $75,747 10.5 3.8 0.7 0.1 3.5
94930 / Fairfax / CA / 8.5 mi. 1,281 3,747 34.2 $60,971 11.8 5.4 1.0 0.4 2.2
94965 / Sausalito / CA / 15 mi. 1,219 6,047 20.2 $76,808 23.5 4.7 10.9 0.3 5.1
94952 / Petaluma / CA / 16.8 mi. 519 12,252 4.2 $56,934 18.5 12.8 0.8 0.4 1.8
94973 / Woodacre / CA / 7.2 mi. 185 569 32.5 $60,833 8.7 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.9
94956 / Point Reyes Station / CA / 14.2 mi. 161 824 19.5 $50,673 13.5 9.1 0.5 0.3 1.0
94970 / Stinson Beach / CA / 12.4 mi. 123 379 32.5 $88,184 7.3 3.6 0.7 0.1 0.8
94937 / Inverness / CA / 18 mi. 120 391 30.7 $48,036 29.9 27.1 0.7 0.6 0.6
94933 / Forest Knolls / CA / 9.2 mi. 112 408 27.5 $54,732 12.7 5.5 1.9 0.5 1.5
94928 / Rohnert Park / CA / 21.6 mi. 108 15,498 0.7 $51,952 26.0 13.6 1.9 0.5 5.9
94963 / San Geronimo / CA / 8.1 mi. 101 166 60.8 $58,333 19.5 12.5 1.0 0.8 2.7
94954 / Petaluma / CA / 11.6 mi. 95 12,249 0.8 $67,705 25.5 15.8 1.2 0.3 5.2
94946 / Nicasio / CA / 8.3 mi. 74 232 31.9 $76,194 17.3 13.1 0.7 0.2 2.0
94938 / Lagunitas / CA / 9.2 mi. 73 336 21.7 $60,769 13.0 5.5 0.9 0.7 1.5
95476 / Sonoma / CA / 13.9 mi. 64 14,129 0.5 $50,520 24.0 19.8 0.3 0.4 1.5
94103 / San Francisco / CA / 21.2 mi. 50 9,631 0.5 $31,131 64.9 25.1 11.3 0.8 23.9
94964 / San Quentin / CA / 8.7 mi. 38 95 40.0 $53,750 64.5 20.6 39.2 1.4 2.0
94924 / Bolinas / CA / 12.7 mi. 32 609 5.3 $52,772 11.9 6.0 1.7 0.3 1.7
94105 / San Francisco / CA / 20.4 mi. 27 1,288 2.1 $88,976 33.0 6.3 6.8 0.1 16.4
94111 / San Francisco / CA / 19.6 mi. 23 2,289 1.0 $56,569 38.0 3.3 2.3 0.3 29.9
94123 / San Francisco / CA / 18.9 mi. 23 14,161 0.2 $84,710 16.2 3.9 0.5 0.1 9.6
94801 / Richmond / CA / 11.3 mi. 23 8,586 0.3 $33,962 87.2 44.9 33.6 0.5 5.8
95404 / Santa Rosa / CA / 28 mi. 19 13,908 0.1 $52,864 24.1 16.5 1.6 0.7 2.6
95821 / Sacramento / CA / 73.3 mi. 1 15,543 0.0 $35,453 28.4 12.6 6.4 0.9 4.5
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