Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
Daily Breeze, Torrance
Torrance, California
Owner: Copley Press (Calif.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 Did not report
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 Did not report
2001 6.3
2000 3.2
1999 3.3
1998 6.3
1997 Did not report
1996 3.8
1995 Did not report
1994 2.4
1993 2.3
1992 0.0
1991 2.5
1990 2.4
The latest year at peak is 2001
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for Daily Breeze, Torrance
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 N/A 58.5 N/A
2004 N/A 61.4 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Copley Press (Calif.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 43.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for Daily Breeze, Torrance
This paper
Peer group
The median Diversity Index is 50 for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 50,001 to 100,000 daily sales.
An example of a newspaper of similar circulation, in an area of similar level of non-white residents, but one that has a relatively high Diversity Index, is El Paso Times, Texas, with a 60 percent non-white staff in a community that is 81.4 percent non-white. Its index is 74.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 70,426 ranks 144 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of Daily Breeze, Torrance
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 30.9 266,046
Black 11.0 95,092
Asian and Pacific Islander 16.2 139,259
Native-American 0.3 2,326
Other non-white 0.2 2,110
Multi-racial 2.8 24,190
  Non-white 61.4 529,023
White 38.6 332,737
Total 861,760
Home county:  Los Angeles
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 44.6 4,242,213
Black 9.5 901,472
Asian and Pacific Islander 12.1 1,147,834
Native-American 0.3 25,609
Other non-white 0.2 19,935
Multi-racial 2.3 222,661
  Non-white 68.9 6,559,724
White 31.1 2,959,614
Total 9,519,338
The home county of this newspaper is Los Angeles.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: ZIP Code circulation data, Audit Bureau of Circulations, latest available. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
Demographics of ZIP Codes
where sales were reported by
Daily Breeze, Torrance
Note that some ZIP Codes listed here may not have been included in determining the newspaper's circulation area. In calculating the Diversity Index, a
ZIP Code was included only if the household penetration was at least 10 percent. Any lower-penetration ZIP Codes are also listed here for your information.
Also, if the newspaper reported more than 300 ZIP Codes, only the top 300 in weekday sales are listed here.
ZIP / City / State / Approx. distance in miles from the newspaper's home office Weekday sales Households Penetration % (daily sales per 100 households) Median household income Non-white
% of
population
Hispanic
% of
population
Black
% of
population
Native
% of
population
Asian
% of
population
90731 / Terminal Island / CA / 7.6 mi. 5,236 21,344 24.5 $35,910 63.1 48.0 7.2 0.5 4.3
90503 / Torrance / CA / 0 mi. 4,957 16,742 29.6 $58,127 48.2 9.7 1.8 0.2 33.1
90505 / Torrance / CA / 2 mi. 4,210 13,868 30.4 $60,737 39.5 8.7 1.6 0.3 25.3
90275 / Rolling Hills Es / CA / 6.3 mi. 3,840 15,304 25.1 $95,643 36.9 5.7 2.0 0.1 26.0
90277 / Redondo Beach / CA / 1.3 mi. 3,657 17,049 21.4 $68,263 21.9 9.2 1.8 0.3 7.6
90504 / Torrance / CA / 2.5 mi. 3,232 11,638 27.8 $50,587 61.2 17.3 3.4 0.3 35.6
90745 / Long Beach / CA / 5 mi. 3,159 14,705 21.5 $50,610 86.3 40.1 8.0 0.2 34.8
90732 / San Pedro / CA / 5.8 mi. 3,107 8,794 35.3 $63,614 34.4 21.0 3.7 0.3 6.7
90250 / Hollyglen / CA / 4.8 mi. 2,999 31,450 9.5 $33,656 84.5 43.9 29.7 0.3 7.9
90501 / Torrance / CA / 2.4 mi. 2,992 13,873 21.6 $42,117 66.8 39.0 5.9 0.3 18.5
90278 / Redondo Beach / CA / 2.1 mi. 2,598 15,449 16.8 $69,614 33.9 16.0 2.8 0.3 10.9
90274 / Rolling Hills Es / CA / 4.5 mi. 2,559 9,366 27.3 $117,979 26.0 3.8 1.2 0.1 18.0
90744 / Wilmington / CA / 6.4 mi. 2,425 13,966 17.4 $30,259 92.8 84.6 3.4 0.3 3.4
90266 / Manhattan Beach / CA / 3.9 mi. 2,364 14,426 16.4 $100,761 14.6 5.2 0.6 0.1 6.1
90717 / Lomita / CA / 3.8 mi. 1,947 8,402 23.2 $42,182 47.3 26.9 4.1 0.5 12.0
90249 / Gardena / CA / 4.2 mi. 1,869 8,888 21.0 $44,451 83.6 30.3 33.3 0.3 16.4
90260 / Lawndale / CA / 3.1 mi. 1,869 10,018 18.7 $41,404 76.1 50.0 11.1 0.3 11.4
90247 / Gardena / CA / 4.5 mi. 1,819 16,058 11.3 $35,101 90.9 41.9 19.2 0.2 27.0
90710 / Harbor City / CA / 4.1 mi. 1,793 8,284 21.6 $42,299 73.4 43.3 13.6 0.3 14.0
90245 / El Segundo / CA / 5.9 mi. 1,463 7,060 20.7 $61,341 22.9 11.0 1.1 0.3 6.6
90232 / Culver City / CA / 11.4 mi. 1,431 6,340 22.6 $46,121 55.0 28.5 8.6 0.3 13.5
90254 / Hermosa Beach / CA / 2.7 mi. 1,208 9,525 12.7 $81,352 14.8 6.8 0.8 0.3 4.5
90502 / Torrance / CA / 3.4 mi. 1,140 5,571 20.5 $48,601 72.7 33.0 7.7 0.4 28.3
90043 / Windsor Hills / CA / 9.7 mi. 1,094 15,801 6.9 $34,069 97.7 22.6 71.5 0.1 0.8
90746 / Long Beach / CA / 5.6 mi. 943 7,628 12.4 $59,390 92.7 15.9 67.0 0.1 6.9
90045 / Westchester / CA / 7.8 mi. 827 15,558 5.3 $56,566 47.9 17.5 16.5 0.2 9.6
90248 / Gardena / CA / 4.7 mi. 813 3,305 24.6 $43,125 86.0 35.9 16.0 0.2 30.5
90301 / Inglewood / CA / 7.5 mi. 572 11,981 4.8 $31,306 95.2 57.3 34.3 0.2 1.8
90303 / Inglewood / CA / 6.2 mi. 408 7,564 5.4 $34,751 97.7 56.1 38.7 0.2 1.2
90304 / Lennox / CA / 6 mi. 399 6,520 6.1 $29,036 94.9 87.1 4.6 0.1 2.3
90302 / Inglewood / CA / 8.6 mi. 345 11,037 3.1 $32,698 94.6 37.0 53.8 0.2 1.2
90044 / Watts / CA / 8.1 mi. 276 24,549 1.1 $22,091 98.9 52.4 44.7 0.2 0.4
90230 / Culver City / CA / 10.1 mi. 250 12,902 1.9 $51,275 60.6 31.5 12.2 0.3 12.8
90047 / Wagner / CA / 7.7 mi. 248 15,620 1.6 $35,142 99.0 24.1 72.5 0.2 0.6
90066 / Playa Vista / CA / 10.6 mi. 242 23,236 1.0 $45,089 54.1 33.2 3.9 0.4 13.3
90305 / Inglewood / CA / 7.7 mi. 179 5,615 3.2 $45,711 97.1 6.8 87.0 0.1 0.6
90014 / Los Angeles / CA / 14.1 mi. 168 2,431 6.9 $8,633 83.4 25.4 28.0 0.8 26.6
90221 / East Rancho Domi / CA / 8.9 mi. 140 11,169 1.3 $31,310 98.7 67.1 29.7 0.1 1.0
90293 / Venice / CA / 8.7 mi. 90 6,122 1.5 $66,425 25.9 8.8 5.2 0.2 7.9
90810 / Long Beach / CA / 7.8 mi. 90 9,144 1.0 $36,966 90.9 45.6 16.2 0.4 25.9
90222 / Rosewood / CA / 8 mi. 73 7,157 1.0 $29,520 99.3 61.2 37.1 0.1 0.4
90056 / Windsor Hills / CA / 9.7 mi. 68 3,429 2.0 $72,193 83.2 3.9 71.4 0.2 3.1
90220 / Rancho Dominguez / CA / 6.9 mi. 64 12,283 0.5 $33,997 96.9 47.7 46.0 0.3 1.8
90292 / Venice / CA / 10 mi. 55 10,935 0.5 $72,215 20.5 6.0 4.2 0.2 7.5
90291 / Venice / CA / 11.3 mi. 40 15,483 0.3 $45,769 39.5 25.3 6.5 0.4 3.7
90704 / Santa Catalina / CA / 32.3 mi. 37 1,281 2.9 $39,840 48.4 44.4 0.4 0.6 1.1
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