Comparing the racial diversity of the journalists
at America's daily newspapers
with the communities that they serve
Newsroom diversity report for
The Andalusia Star-News
Andalusia, Alabama
Owner: Boone Newspapers (Ala.)
From a report for the Knight Foundation
by Bill Dedman and Stephen K. Doig, June 2005
Click here to read the national report or to select another newspaper
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff
2005 25.0
2004 Did not report
2003 Did not report
2002 Did not report
2001 Did not report
2000 Did not report
1999 16.7
1998 14.3
1997 Did not report
1996 Did not report
1995 Did not report
1994 Did not report
1993 Did not report
1992 Did not report
1991 Did not report
1990 Did not report
The latest year at peak is 2005
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Newsroom Diversity Index
for The Andalusia Star-News
Year Non-white % of newsroom staff Non-white % of circulation area Newsroom Diversity Index (parity=100)
2005 25.0 14.3 175
2004 N/A 14.3 N/A
How the index is calculated
The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff
divided by the non-white percentage of residents in the circulation area.
(Parity = 100.)
Company index
This newspaper's owner, Boone Newspapers (Ala.),
has a companywide, circulation-weighted Diversity Index of 75.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Peer group comparison
for The Andalusia Star-News
This newspaper's Newsroom Diversity Index is 175. This paper
Peer group
Compare that with 0, which is the median Diversity Index for all newspapers
reporting in this circulation category of 5,000 and fewer daily sales.
In that group, this newspaper's Diversity Index ranks 8 out of 132
newspapers reporting in the category of 5,000 and fewer daily sales.
FYI, in circulation, this newspaper's average weekday circulation of
approximately 3,364 ranks 1302 out of 1,410 daily newspapers in the US.
See the notes and definitions section below for the sources of these figures.
Details on race/ethnicity
in the circulation area
and the home county
of The Andalusia Star-News
Circulation area
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 0.8 292
Black 12.3 4,618
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.2 67
Native-American 0.5 180
Other non-white 0.0 11
Multi-racial 0.6 216
  Non-white 14.3 5,384
White 85.7 32,247
Total 37,631
Home county:  Covington
Race/ethnicity % of population Number of residents
Hispanic 0.8 292
Black 12.3 4,618
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.2 67
Native-American 0.5 180
Other non-white 0.0 11
Multi-racial 0.6 216
  Non-white 14.3 5,384
White 85.7 32,247
Total 37,631
For this newspaper the home county was used as the circulation area. That county is Covington.
About this report
This third annual report for the Knight Foundation adds context to an annual survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. ASNE has set a goal that
every newspaper, to help it know its community and gather the news, should employ at least one non-white journalist, and that newspapers should strive to
employ non-whites in proportion to their share of the community. ASNE's report, at www.asne.org, shows each newspaper's non-white employment, but does
not disclose how closely that employment mirrors the newspaper's circulation area.
That gap is filled by the report you are reading now. This report was not done by ASNE, but was done for the Knight Foundation by Bill Dedman and 
Stephen K. Doig. It shows how close each newspaper is to ASNE's goal, by comparing the newsroom staffing with the circulation area population.
The full report is at www.powerreporting.com/knight.
Notes and definitions
  1. The Newsroom Diversity Index is the non-white percentage of the newsroom staff divided by the non-white percentage of the circulation area's residents. Parity = 100.
  2. Source for staffing: Survey by American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 2005. Newspapers report non-white staff as of the end of the previous year.
  3. Following ASNE's definition, newsroom staff includes only supervisors, reporters, editors, copy/layout editors and photographers.
  4. Also following ASNE's definition, "whites," "blacks," etc., exclude Hispanics, who are counted in a separate category.
  5. Source for boundaries of this newspaper's circulation area: Newspaper's home county. 
  6. A paper may define its circulation area differently for marketing efforts, or news coverage, or to set advertising rates.
  7. If ZIP Codes or counties are used, this report applies a threshold: 10 percent household penetration is required to include an area in the circulation area.
  8. Source for the demographics of residents of that circulation area: US Census 2000.
  9. Source for total circulation: Editor & Publisher magazine, Monday-Friday average at year-end 2004.
 10. Staff of non-English publications, such as the Miami Herald's El Nuevo Herald, are excluded from the ASNE staffing survey for the first time this year.
      
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